महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-110, verse-18
नैव मेऽस्ति धनं किंचिन्न धनेनान्वितः सुहृत् ।
न चार्थेनापि महता शक्यमेतद्व्यपोहितुम् ॥१८॥
न चार्थेनापि महता शक्यमेतद्व्यपोहितुम् ॥१८॥
18. naiva me'sti dhanaṁ kiṁcinna dhanenānvitaḥ suhṛt ,
na cārthenāpi mahatā śakyametadvyapohitum.
na cārthenāpi mahatā śakyametadvyapohitum.
18.
na eva me asti dhanam kiñcit na dhanena anvitaḥ
suhṛt na ca arthena api mahatā śakyam etat vyapohitum
suhṛt na ca arthena api mahatā śakyam etat vyapohitum
18.
I possess no wealth at all, nor do I have a friend who is endowed with wealth. And this situation cannot be averted even with great riches.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- मे (me) - to me, for me, my
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, something, a little
- न (na) - not, no
- धनेन (dhanena) - with wealth
- अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied by, possessed of, endowed with
- सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अर्थेन (arthena) - by wealth, by purpose, by meaning
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- महता (mahatā) - by great, with great
- शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- व्यपोहितुम् (vyapohitum) - to remove, to avert, to ward off
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: enclitic form
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, something, a little
(indeclinable)
Note: Can also be adjective or adverb.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
धनेन (dhanena) - with wealth
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - accompanied by, possessed of, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita
anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
from an-i (to go after) or an-vi (to reach)
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अर्थेन (arthena) - by wealth, by purpose, by meaning
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, riches, object, affair
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
महता (mahatā) - by great, with great
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, immense, important
Note: agrees with arthena
शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, able to be done
Gerundive
from root śak- (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Predicative adjective.
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to the problem/situation.
व्यपोहितुम् (vyapohitum) - to remove, to avert, to ward off
(indeclinable)
infinitive
from root uh- (to remove) with prefixes vi and apa
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: uh (class 1)