महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-110, verse-22

तदेष ऋषभो नाम पर्वतः सागरोरसि ।
अत्र विश्रम्य भुक्त्वा च निवर्तिष्याव गालव ॥२२॥

22. tadeṣa ṛṣabho nāma parvataḥ sāgarorasi ,
atra viśramya bhuktvā ca nivartiṣyāva gālava.

22. tat eṣaḥ ṛṣabhaḥ nāma parvataḥ sāgara urasi
atra viśramya bhuktvā ca nivartiṣyāva gālava

22. Therefore, this mountain named Ṛṣabha is on the seashore. Here, having rested and partaken (of food), we two shall return, O Gālava.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore, then

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - The mountain named Ṛṣabha. (Ṛṣabha (name of a mountain), bull)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

• सागर (sāgara) - ocean, sea

• उरसि (urasi) - on the breast, on the chest

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested, after resting

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• निवर्तिष्याव (nivartiṣyāva) - we two shall return, we two shall turn back

• गालव (gālava) - The sage Gālava. (O Gālava (name of a sage))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverbial particle meaning 'then, therefore'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the mountain.

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - The mountain named Ṛṣabha. (Ṛṣabha (name of a mountain), bull)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, best, a particular mountain

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by name'.

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Appears to be in apposition to ṛṣabhaḥ.

सागर (sāgara) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: First part of a tatpurusha compound 'sāgarorasi'.

उरसि (urasi) - on the breast, on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - breast, chest, front

Note: Second part of a tatpurusha compound 'sāgarorasi', meaning 'on the breast of the ocean'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the mountain.

विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested, after resting

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from vi + √śram (class 4), 'to rest', with suffix -ya (after prefix).

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Connects to 'nivartiṣyāva'.

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √bhuj (class 7), 'to eat, enjoy', with suffix -tvā.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Connects to 'nivartiṣyāva'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'viśramya' and 'bhuktvā'.

निवर्तिष्याव (nivartiṣyāva) - we two shall return, we two shall turn back

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of nivṛt

Derived from ni + √vṛt (class 1), 'to turn'. Future tense, 1st person dual.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

गालव (gālava) - The sage Gālava. (O Gālava (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)

Note: Address to Gālava.