महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-110, verse-2

पूर्वमेतां दिशं गच्छ या पूर्वं परिकीर्तिता ।
दैवतानां हि सांनिध्यमत्र कीर्तितवानसि ॥२॥

2. pūrvametāṁ diśaṁ gaccha yā pūrvaṁ parikīrtitā ,
daivatānāṁ hi sāṁnidhyamatra kīrtitavānasi.

2. pūrvam etām diśam gaccha yā pūrvam parikīrtitā
devatānām hi sāṃnidhyam atra kīrtitavān asi

2. "First, go in this direction, which was previously described. Indeed, you have mentioned the presence of the deities here."

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first (adverbial) (first, previously, before)

• एताम् (etām) - this (feminine, accusative)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• या (yā) - Refers to 'diśam' (direction). (which (feminine, nominative))

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before

• परिकीर्तिता (parikīrtitā) - described, proclaimed

• देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the deities, of the gods

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• सांनिध्यम् (sāṁnidhyam) - presence, proximity

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• कीर्तितवान् (kīrtitavān) - you have mentioned, proclaimed

• असि (asi) - you are

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first (adverbial) (first, previously, before)

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of 'pūrva', used adverbially.

एताम् (etām) - this (feminine, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Agrees with 'diśam'.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Note: Object of 'gaccha'.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

या (yā) - Refers to 'diśam' (direction). (which (feminine, nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of 'pūrva', used adverbially.

परिकीर्तिता (parikīrtitā) - described, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikīrtita

parikīrtita - proclaimed, described, famous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root kīrt with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'yā' (diśam).

देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the deities, of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सांनिध्यम् (sāṁnidhyam) - presence, proximity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāṃnidhya

sāṁnidhya - proximity, presence, nearness

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

कीर्तितवान् (kīrtitavān) - you have mentioned, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtitavat

kīrtitavat - having proclaimed, having mentioned

Past Active Participle

Derived from verb root kīrt with suffix -vat

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect with 'asi'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for 'kīrtitavān'.