महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-110, verse-5

गालव उवाच ।
क्रममाणस्य ते रूपं दृश्यते पन्नगाशन ।
भास्करस्येव पूर्वाह्णे सहस्रांशोर्विवस्वतः ॥५॥

5. gālava uvāca ,
kramamāṇasya te rūpaṁ dṛśyate pannagāśana ,
bhāskarasyeva pūrvāhṇe sahasrāṁśorvivasvataḥ.

5. gālava uvāca kramamāṇasya te rūpaṃ dṛśyate pannagāśana
bhāskarasya iva pūrvāhṇe sahasrāṃśoḥ vivasvataḥ

5. Galava said: O devourer of serpents, as you move, your form appears like the thousand-rayed sun, Vivasyat, in the forenoon.

Words meanings summery:

• गालव (gālava) - Galava

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• क्रममाणस्य (kramamāṇasya) - of your moving form (of him who is moving, of him who is striding)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form, shape, appearance

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• पन्नगाशन (pannagāśana) - O Garuda (O devourer of serpents)

• भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun, of the creator of light

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - in the forenoon, in the morning

• सहस्रांशोः (sahasrāṁśoḥ) - of the sun (of the thousand-rayed one)

• विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of the sun, a name of the sun (of Vivasyat)

Words meanings and morphology

गालव (gālava) - Galava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Irregular perfect formation from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

क्रममाणस्य (kramamāṇasya) - of your moving form (of him who is moving, of him who is striding)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kramamāṇa

kramamāṇa - moving, striding, proceeding

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root kram (to step, go) with the present middle participle suffix -māṇa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (your) which is understood in relation to the form.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive singular.

रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form, shape, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present passive 3rd singular

Passive formation from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पन्नगाशन (pannagāśana) - O Garuda (O devourer of serpents)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pannagāśana

pannagāśana - serpent-eater, a name of Garuda

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+aśana)

• pannaga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• aśana – eating, devouring; food
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root aś (to eat) with suffix -ana
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Vocative case, addressing Garuda.

भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun, of the creator of light

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - in the forenoon, in the morning

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pūrvāhṇa

pūrvāhṇa - forenoon, morning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+ahṇa)

• pūrva – former, earlier, prior, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• ahṇa – day
  noun (neuter)
  Abbreviated form of ahan (day) used in compounds

सहस्रांशोः (sahasrāṁśoḥ) - of the sun (of the thousand-rayed one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahasrāṃśu

sahasrāṁśu - thousand-rayed, a name of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+aṃśu)

• sahasra – thousand
  adjective (neuter)
• aṃśu – ray, beam of light
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the sun.

विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of the sun, a name of the sun (of Vivasyat)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - the sun, shining, radiant

Note: Another name for the sun, parallel to bhāskarasya and sahasrāṃśoḥ.