महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-109, verse-3

अस्यां दिशि वरिष्ठायामुत्तरायां द्विजर्षभ ।
नासौम्यो नाविधेयात्मा नाधर्म्यो वसते जनः ॥३॥

3. asyāṁ diśi variṣṭhāyāmuttarāyāṁ dvijarṣabha ,
nāsaumyo nāvidheyātmā nādharmyo vasate janaḥ.

3. asyām diśi variṣṭhāyām uttarāyām dvijarṣabha na
asaumyaḥ na avidheyātmā na adharmyaḥ vasate janaḥ

3. O best among the twice-born, in this most excellent northern direction, no person dwells who is unkind, intractable (ātman), or unrighteous (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• अस्याम् (asyām) - in this, to this

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

• वरिष्ठायाम् (variṣṭhāyām) - in the most excellent, in the foremost

• उत्तरायाम् (uttarāyām) - in the northern

• द्विजर्षभ (dvijarṣabha) - O best among the twice-born, O chief of Brahmins

• न (na) - not

• असौम्यः (asaumyaḥ) - not gentle, not agreeable, not kind, fierce

• न (na) - not

• अविधेयात्मा (avidheyātmā) - whose self is not obedient, intractable, disobedient

• न (na) - not

• अधर्म्यः (adharmyaḥ) - not righteous, not in accordance with dharma, unrighteous

• वसते (vasate) - dwells, resides, lives

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

Words meanings and morphology

अस्याम् (asyām) - in this, to this

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

वरिष्ठायाम् (variṣṭhāyām) - in the most excellent, in the foremost

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - most excellent, best, foremost

Superlative degree of vara (excellent) or vṛ (to choose), indicating the highest quality.

उत्तरायाम् (uttarāyām) - in the northern

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, higher, superior

द्विजर्षभ (dvijarṣabha) - O best among the twice-born, O chief of Brahmins

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijarṣabha

dvijarṣabha - chief of the twice-born, best among Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+ṛṣabha)

• dvija – twice-born (e.g., a Brahmin, a bird, a snake), tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dvi (two) + ja (born), indicating a second birth (spiritual initiation for Brahmins, hatching for birds).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

असौम्यः (asaumyaḥ) - not gentle, not agreeable, not kind, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaumya

asaumya - not gentle, not mild, fierce, hostile

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+saumya)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• saumya – gentle, mild, auspicious, lunar, cool
  adjective

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अविधेयात्मा (avidheyātmā) - whose self is not obedient, intractable, disobedient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avidheyātman

avidheyātman - whose self is not obedient, intractable, stubborn, rebellious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avidheya+ātman)

• avidheya – not obedient, not docile, intractable
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Negation of vidheya (to be obeyed/controlled).
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, ego, vital breath, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अधर्म्यः (adharmyaḥ) - not righteous, not in accordance with dharma, unrighteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adharmya

adharmya - unrighteous, unlawful, unjust, not according to duty (dharma)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+dharmya)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• dharmya – righteous, lawful, just, conformable to duty (dharma)
  adjective
  Derived from dharma.

वसते (vasate) - dwells, resides, lives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

Root: jan (class 4)