महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-109, verse-25

एता विस्तरशस्तात तव संकीर्तिता दिशः ।
चतस्रः क्रमयोगेन कामाशां गन्तुमिच्छसि ॥२५॥

25. etā vistaraśastāta tava saṁkīrtitā diśaḥ ,
catasraḥ kramayogena kāmāśāṁ gantumicchasi.

25. etā vistaraśas tāta tava saṃkīrtitā diśaḥ
catasraḥ kramayogena kāmāśām gantum icchasi

25. O dear one (tāta), these four directions have been described to you in detail. Do you wish to proceed to your desired destination (kāmāśām) by the proper method (kramayogena)?

Words meanings summery:

• एता (etā) - these (feminine)

• विस्तरशस् (vistaraśas) - extensively, in detail, at length

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O child, O father

• तव (tava) - your, to you

• संकीर्तिता (saṁkīrtitā) - described, recounted, proclaimed

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four (feminine)

• क्रमयोगेन (kramayogena) - by the proper method, in due order, by sequence and practice (yoga)

• कामाशाम् (kāmāśām) - to the desired direction, to the object of desire

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

Words meanings and morphology

एता (etā) - these (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to `diśaḥ`.

विस्तरशस् (vistaraśas) - extensively, in detail, at length

(indeclinable)

From `vistara` (extension, detail) + suffix `śas`

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O child, O father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, child, father (term of affectionate address)

Note: An affectionate address.

तव (tava) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Could also be dative 'to you'.

संकीर्तिता (saṁkīrtitā) - described, recounted, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃkīrtita

saṁkīrtita - recounted, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root `kīrt` (to mention, praise) with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject.

चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four (feminine)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `diśaḥ`.

क्रमयोगेन (kramayogena) - by the proper method, in due order, by sequence and practice (yoga)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kramayoga

kramayoga - proper order, due method

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krama+yoga)

• krama – step, order, method, sequence
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kram` (to step, go)
  Root: kram (class 1)
• yoga – union, conjunction, method, practice
  noun (masculine)
  From root `yuj` (to join, to yoke)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

कामाशाम् (kāmāśām) - to the desired direction, to the object of desire

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāmāśā

kāmāśā - desired direction, object of desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+āśā)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kam` (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• āśā – hope, expectation, quarter of the sky, direction
  noun (feminine)
  From root `āś` (to obtain) or `aś` (to pervade) + `ā` suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āś (class 5)

Note: Object of `gantum`.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

(infinitive)

Note: Functions as a verbal noun.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active indicative

From root `iṣ` (class 6)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is implied 'you'.