महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-109, verse-2

उत्तरस्य हिरण्यस्य परिवापस्य गालव ।
मार्गः पश्चिमपूर्वाभ्यां दिग्भ्यां वै मध्यमः स्मृतः ॥२॥

2. uttarasya hiraṇyasya parivāpasya gālava ,
mārgaḥ paścimapūrvābhyāṁ digbhyāṁ vai madhyamaḥ smṛtaḥ.

2. uttarasya hiraṇyasya parivāpasya gālava mārgaḥ
paścimapurvābhyām digbhyām vai madhyamaḥ smṛtaḥ

2. O Gālava, the path to the golden enclosure (parivāpa) of Uttara is indeed considered the middle one, lying between the western and eastern directions.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरस्य (uttarasya) - of the region/place called Uttara (of Uttara, of the northern)

• हिरण्यस्य (hiraṇyasya) - of gold, golden

• परिवापस्य (parivāpasya) - of the golden enclosure/mound (associated with Uttara) (of the enclosure, of the heap, of the garden bed)

• गालव (gālava) - O Gālava

• मार्गः (mārgaḥ) - path, way, road

• पश्चिमपुर्वाभ्याम् (paścimapurvābhyām) - from/between the western and eastern (directions)

• दिग्भ्याम् (digbhyām) - from/between the two directions

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

• मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - middle, central

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, declared, traditionally known

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरस्य (uttarasya) - of the region/place called Uttara (of Uttara, of the northern)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, superior, later, Uttara (proper name)

Root: tṝ

Note: Refers to the region or entity named Uttara.

हिरण्यस्य (hiraṇyasya) - of gold, golden

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, golden

Root: hṛ

Note: Qualifies `parivāpasya`.

परिवापस्य (parivāpasya) - of the golden enclosure/mound (associated with Uttara) (of the enclosure, of the heap, of the garden bed)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parivāpa

parivāpa - enclosure, fence, heap, mound, garden bed

From `pari` + `vap` (to sow, scatter, throw around).

Prefix: pari

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Dependent on `mārgaḥ`.

गालव (gālava) - O Gālava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)

मार्गः (mārgaḥ) - path, way, road

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road

Root: mṛj

Note: Subject of the clause.

पश्चिमपुर्वाभ्याम् (paścimapurvābhyām) - from/between the western and eastern (directions)

(adjective)

Ablative, dual of paścimapurva

paścimapurva - western and eastern

Compound type : dvandva (paścima+purva)

• paścima – western
  adjective (masculine)
• purva – eastern, former
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `digbhyām`.

दिग्भ्याम् (digbhyām) - from/between the two directions

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, dual of diś

diś - direction, cardinal point

Root: diś (class 6)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - middle, central

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, central, intermediate

Formed from `madhya` (middle) + `-ma` suffix.

Note: Predicate adjective.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, declared, traditionally known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, considered, traditional, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root `smṛ` (to remember) + `kta` suffix.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle acting as an adjective.