महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-109, verse-11
अत्र संयमनित्यानां सिद्धानां स्वैरचारिणाम् ।
विमानान्यनुरूपाणि कामभोग्यानि गालव ॥११॥
विमानान्यनुरूपाणि कामभोग्यानि गालव ॥११॥
11. atra saṁyamanityānāṁ siddhānāṁ svairacāriṇām ,
vimānānyanurūpāṇi kāmabhogyāni gālava.
vimānānyanurūpāṇi kāmabhogyāni gālava.
11.
atra saṃyamana-nityānām siddhānām svaira-cāriṇām
vimānāni anurūpāṇi kāma-bhogyāni gālava
vimānāni anurūpāṇi kāma-bhogyāni gālava
11.
Here, O Gālava, are the celestial chariots belonging to the perfected beings, who are ever-disciplined and move about freely. These chariots are suitable for them and enjoyable at will.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- संयमन-नित्यानाम् (saṁyamana-nityānām) - of those constantly practicing self-control, of those always restrained
- सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected ones, of the accomplished ones
- स्वैर-चारिणाम् (svaira-cāriṇām) - of those who move freely, of free-moving ones
- विमानानि (vimānāni) - celestial chariots, aerial vehicles
- अनुरूपाणि (anurūpāṇi) - suitable, appropriate, matching
- काम-भोग्यानि (kāma-bhogyāni) - enjoyable at will, fulfilling desires
- गालव (gālava) - O Gālava
Words meanings and morphology
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
संयमन-नित्यानाम् (saṁyamana-nityānām) - of those constantly practicing self-control, of those always restrained
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃyamana-nitya
saṁyamana-nitya - constantly practicing self-control, always restrained
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃyamana+nitya)
- saṃyamana – restraint, self-control, checking
noun (neuter)
derived from root yam with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1) - nitya – constant, eternal, always, fixed
adjective
Note: qualifies 'siddhānām'
सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected ones, of the accomplished ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, achieved, a perfected being
Past Passive Participle
from root sidh (to succeed)
Root: sidh (class 4)
स्वैर-चारिणाम् (svaira-cāriṇām) - of those who move freely, of free-moving ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of svaira-cārin
svaira-cārin - moving freely, acting independently, uncontrolled
Compound type : tatpurusha (svaira+cārin)
- svaira – free, unrestrained, arbitrary
adjective - cārin – moving, wandering, going, practicing
noun (masculine)
agent noun from root car
Root: car (class 1)
Note: qualifies 'siddhānām'
विमानानि (vimānāni) - celestial chariots, aerial vehicles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vimāna
vimāna - aerial car, celestial chariot, palace
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: subject of the implied verb 'are'
अनुरूपाणि (anurūpāṇi) - suitable, appropriate, matching
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anurūpa
anurūpa - suitable, appropriate, corresponding, conforming
Prefix: anu
Root: rūp (class 1)
Note: qualifies 'vimānāni'
काम-भोग्यानि (kāma-bhogyāni) - enjoyable at will, fulfilling desires
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kāma-bhogya
kāma-bhogya - enjoyable at will, fit for enjoyment by desire
Gerundive
compound of kāma (desire) and bhogya (to be enjoyed)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+bhogya)
- kāma – desire, wish, love, pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - bhogya – to be enjoyed, enjoyable, suitable for enjoyment
adjective
Gerundive
from root bhuj (to enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: qualifies 'vimānāni'
गालव (gālava) - O Gālava
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gālava
gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)