महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-109, verse-19
अत्र विष्णुपदं नाम क्रमता विष्णुना कृतम् ।
त्रिलोकविक्रमे ब्रह्मन्नुत्तरां दिशमाश्रितम् ॥१९॥
त्रिलोकविक्रमे ब्रह्मन्नुत्तरां दिशमाश्रितम् ॥१९॥
19. atra viṣṇupadaṁ nāma kramatā viṣṇunā kṛtam ,
trilokavikrame brahmannuttarāṁ diśamāśritam.
trilokavikrame brahmannuttarāṁ diśamāśritam.
19.
atra viṣṇupadam nāma kramatā viṣṇunā kṛtam
trilokavikrame brahman uttarām diśam āśritam
trilokavikrame brahman uttarām diśam āśritam
19.
O Brahmin, here is a place named Viṣṇupada, which was created by Viṣṇu through his stride during the conquest of the three worlds, and it is situated in the northern direction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- विष्णुपदम् (viṣṇupadam) - the place named Viṣṇupada (Viṣṇu's footprint, Viṣṇu's place/abode)
- नाम (nāma) - named (Viṣṇupada) (name, by name, indeed)
- क्रमता (kramatā) - by stepping, by striding
- विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, created
- त्रिलोकविक्रमे (trilokavikrame) - in the stride over the three worlds, in the conquest of the three worlds
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin
- उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern (northern, upper, later)
- दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region
- आश्रितम् (āśritam) - situated (situated, resorted to, dependent on, occupying)
Words meanings and morphology
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
विष्णुपदम् (viṣṇupadam) - the place named Viṣṇupada (Viṣṇu's footprint, Viṣṇu's place/abode)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣṇupada
viṣṇupada - Viṣṇu's footprint, Viṣṇu's abode
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣṇu+pada)
- viṣṇu – Viṣṇu, the Preserver deity
proper noun (masculine) - pada – foot, step, place, mark
noun (neuter)
नाम (nāma) - named (Viṣṇupada) (name, by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by name' or 'named'.
क्रमता (kramatā) - by stepping, by striding
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kramat
kramat - stepping, striding, walking
Present Active Participle
Derived from verb root kram (to step, stride), in instrumental singular
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Viṣṇunā
विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu, the Preserver deity
कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, created
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with viṣṇupadam
त्रिलोकविक्रमे (trilokavikrame) - in the stride over the three worlds, in the conquest of the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of trilokavikrama
trilokavikrama - stride over three worlds, conquest of three worlds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+loka+vikrama)
- tri – three
numeral - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - vikrama – stride, courage, prowess, conquest
noun (masculine)
Derived from verb root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - brahmin, priest, the Absolute (brahman)
उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern (northern, upper, later)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, superior
Note: Agrees with diśam
दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
Root: diś (class 6)
आश्रितम् (āśritam) - situated (situated, resorted to, dependent on, occupying)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, situated in, dependent on, supported
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root śri (to resort to, depend on) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied 'place' (sthānam) or viṣṇupadam