महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-18

एष धर्मे दमे चैव क्रोधे चापि यतव्रतः ।
महाप्रसादो ब्रह्मण्यः सत्यवादी च पार्थिवः ॥१८॥

18. eṣa dharme dame caiva krodhe cāpi yatavrataḥ ,
mahāprasādo brahmaṇyaḥ satyavādī ca pārthivaḥ.

18. eṣa dharme dame ca eva krodhe ca api yatavrataḥ
mahāprasādaḥ brāhmaṇyaḥ satyavādī ca pārthivaḥ

18. This king (pārthiva) is disciplined in his observances concerning (dharma) natural law, self-control, and even anger. He is greatly benevolent, devoted to Brahmins, and truthful.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (person), he

• धर्मे (dharme) - regarding (dharma) natural law (in natural law, in righteousness, in duty)

• दमे (dame) - in self-control, in restraint

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• क्रोधे (krodhe) - in anger, in wrath

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - disciplined in vows, restrained in observances

• महाप्रसादः (mahāprasādaḥ) - greatly gracious, very pleased, benevolent

• ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, pious, righteous (regarding Brahmins)

• सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, speaker of truth

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, prince, earthly ruler

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (person), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

धर्मे (dharme) - regarding (dharma) natural law (in natural law, in righteousness, in duty)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice, constitution

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

दमे (dame) - in self-control, in restraint

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation

From root dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

क्रोधे (krodhe) - in anger, in wrath

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - disciplined in vows, restrained in observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatavrata

yatavrata - one who has restrained his vows, disciplined in observances, firm in his engagements

Bahuvrihi compound: yata (restrained) + vrata (vow, observance)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)

• yata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to restrain, control)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

महाप्रसादः (mahāprasādaḥ) - greatly gracious, very pleased, benevolent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprasāda

mahāprasāda - greatly gracious, very kind, benevolent; having great favor

Karma-dhāraya or Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + prasāda (grace, favor, benevolence)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prasāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prasāda – grace, favor, benevolence, kindness, clearness
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-sad (to be clear, propitious)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, pious, righteous (regarding Brahmins)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - devotion to Brahmins, the quality of a Brahmin; devoted to Brahmins, pious

Derived from brāhmaṇa

सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, speaker of truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truth-speaker, truthful

Compound: satya (truth) + vādin (speaking)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, reality, true
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, saying, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, prince, earthly ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, earthly ruler; pertaining to the earth

Derivative of pṛthivī (earth)