महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-10

संसरन्ति दिशः सर्वा यशसोऽस्य गभस्तयः ।
उदितस्येव सूर्यस्य तेजसोऽनु गभस्तयः ॥१०॥

10. saṁsaranti diśaḥ sarvā yaśaso'sya gabhastayaḥ ,
uditasyeva sūryasya tejaso'nu gabhastayaḥ.

10. saṃsaranti diśaḥ sarvāḥ yaśasaḥ asya gabhastayaḥ
uditasya iva sūryasya tejasaḥ anu gabhastayaḥ

10. The rays of his fame spread throughout all directions, just as the rays follow the brilliance of the risen sun.

Words meanings summery:

• संसरन्ति (saṁsaranti) - they spread, they move, they wander

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• यशसः (yaśasaḥ) - of fame, of glory

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• गभस्तयः (gabhastayaḥ) - rays, hands (here, rays)

• उदितस्य (uditasya) - of the risen (one)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of brilliance, of splendor, of power

• अनु (anu) - after, following, along

• गभस्तयः (gabhastayaḥ) - rays (of the sun)

Words meanings and morphology

संसरन्ति (saṁsaranti) - they spread, they move, they wander

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃsṛ

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Acts as object/locus here: "in all directions".

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

यशसः (yaśasaḥ) - of fame, of glory

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

Note: Possessive of gabhastayaḥ.

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

गभस्तयः (gabhastayaḥ) - rays, hands (here, rays)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, hand, arm

Note: Subject of saṃsaranti.

उदितस्य (uditasya) - of the risen (one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sūryasya.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of brilliance, of splendor, of power

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, brilliance, splendor, energy, power, semen

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Indicates what the rays follow or emanate from.

अनु (anu) - after, following, along

(indeclinable)

गभस्तयः (gabhastayaḥ) - rays (of the sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, hand, arm

Note: Implied subject in the simile, corresponding to the rays of fame.