महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-9

अयं कुरूणामृषभः कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
अस्य कीर्तिः स्थिता लोके सूर्यस्येवोद्यतः प्रभा ॥९॥

9. ayaṁ kurūṇāmṛṣabhaḥ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
asya kīrtiḥ sthitā loke sūryasyevodyataḥ prabhā.

9. ayam kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥ kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ asya
kīrtiḥ sthitā loke sūryasya iva udyataḥ prabhā

9. This is Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, the foremost among the Kurus. His fame is established in the world like the splendor of the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull, best, chief, excellent one

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kunti

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• स्थिता (sthitā) - established, situated, stands

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - of the rising (sun) (risen, elevated, prepared)

• प्रभा (prabhā) - radiance, splendor, light

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a clan, a country)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull, best, chief, excellent one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, male, best, chief, preeminent

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kunti

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (firm in battle)

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report

Root: kīrt (class 10)

स्थिता (sthitā) - established, situated, stands

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, placed, situated, existing, established

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region, space

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - of the rising (sun) (risen, elevated, prepared)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - risen, uplifted, ready, prepared, commencing

Past Passive Participle

From root yam (to control, restrain) with prefix ud (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sūryasya (genitive).

प्रभा (prabhā) - radiance, splendor, light

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, splendor, radiance, luster

Root: bhā (class 2)