महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-65, verse-2
युधिष्ठिरं पुरस्कृत्य सर्वाभरणभूषिताः ।
अभिपद्मा यथा नागा भ्राजमाना महारथाः ॥२॥
अभिपद्मा यथा नागा भ्राजमाना महारथाः ॥२॥
2. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ puraskṛtya sarvābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ ,
abhipadmā yathā nāgā bhrājamānā mahārathāḥ.
abhipadmā yathā nāgā bhrājamānā mahārathāḥ.
2.
yudhiṣṭhiram puraskṛtya sarvābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ
abhipadmāḥ yathā nāgāḥ bhrājamānāḥ mahārathāḥ
abhipadmāḥ yathā nāgāḥ bhrājamānāḥ mahārathāḥ
2.
Having made Yudhiṣṭhira their leader, adorned with all their ornaments, those great charioteers shone like magnificent elephants amidst lotuses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)
- पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Yudhiṣṭhira their leader (having placed in front, having made foremost)
- सर्वाभरणभूषिताः (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with all ornaments
- अभिपद्माः (abhipadmāḥ) - beautiful and majestic like lotuses (describing elephants) (surrounded by lotuses, shining like lotuses, lotus-like)
- यथा (yathā) - as, like, in which way
- नागाः (nāgāḥ) - majestic elephants (elephants, great serpents, Nāgas)
- भ्राजमानाः (bhrājamānāḥ) - shining, resplendent, gleaming
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
Compound of yudhi (in battle) and sthira (firm, steady).
पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Yudhiṣṭhira their leader (having placed in front, having made foremost)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of root kṛ with prefix puras-.
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वाभरणभूषिताः (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with all ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvābharaṇabhūṣita
sarvābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with all kinds of ornaments
Tatpuruṣa compound: sarva (all) + ābharaṇa (ornament) + bhūṣita (adorned).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
noun (neuter)
Derived from root bhṛ with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate).
Root: bhūṣ (class 1)
अभिपद्माः (abhipadmāḥ) - beautiful and majestic like lotuses (describing elephants) (surrounded by lotuses, shining like lotuses, lotus-like)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipadma
abhipadma - having lotuses, surrounded by lotuses, shining like lotuses
Bahuvrīhi compound: abhi (towards, upon) + padma (lotus).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhi+padma)
- abhi – towards, upon, over, for
indeclinable - padma – lotus (flower), (figuratively) beauty, splendor
noun (neuter)
यथा (yathā) - as, like, in which way
(indeclinable)
नागाः (nāgāḥ) - majestic elephants (elephants, great serpents, Nāgas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake, (mythological) Nāga, elephant
भ्राजमानाः (bhrājamānāḥ) - shining, resplendent, gleaming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrājamāna
bhrājamāna - shining, glistening, beautiful
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
Present active participle (Ātmanepada) of root bhrāj (to shine, glitter).
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior, one who can fight alone against many warriors
Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot, or charioteer).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (masculine) - ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
noun (masculine)