महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-4

तेषु तत्रोपविष्टेषु विराटः पृथिवीपतिः ।
आजगाम सभां कर्तुं राजकार्याणि सर्वशः ॥४॥

4. teṣu tatropaviṣṭeṣu virāṭaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
ājagāma sabhāṁ kartuṁ rājakāryāṇi sarvaśaḥ.

4. teṣu tatra upaviṣṭeṣu virāṭaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
ājagāma sabhām kartum rājakāryāṇi sarvaśaḥ

4. When they had taken their seats there, Virāṭa, the lord of the earth, came to the assembly to attend to all royal duties.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - when they (the Pāṇḍavas) were (seated) (in them, among them, when they)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• उपविष्टेषु (upaviṣṭeṣu) - when seated, among those who were seated

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, arrived

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall (assembly, court, hall)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to attend to (royal duties) (to do, to perform, to make)

• राजकार्याणि (rājakāryāṇi) - royal duties, king's affairs

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (royal duties) (entirely, completely, in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - when they (the Pāṇḍavas) were (seated) (in them, among them, when they)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

उपविष्टेषु (upaviṣṭeṣu) - when seated, among those who were seated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, having sat down

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root viś (to enter) with prefix upa (near, at).

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king, ruler of the Matsya kingdom)

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Tatpuruṣa compound: pṛthivī (earth) + pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āgam

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root gam with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall (assembly, court, hall)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council, meeting hall

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to attend to (royal duties) (to do, to perform, to make)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजकार्याणि (rājakāryāṇi) - royal duties, king's affairs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rājakārya

rājakārya - royal business, king's affair, state matter

Tatpuruṣa compound: rājan (king) + kārya (duty, work).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kārya)

• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – duty, work, action, business
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive of root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (royal duties) (entirely, completely, in every way)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with suffix -śaḥ.