महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-11

एनं दश सहस्राणि कुञ्जराणां तरस्विनाम् ।
अन्वयुः पृष्ठतो राजन्यावदध्यावसत्कुरून् ॥११॥

11. enaṁ daśa sahasrāṇi kuñjarāṇāṁ tarasvinām ,
anvayuḥ pṛṣṭhato rājanyāvadadhyāvasatkurūn.

11. enam daśa sahasrāṇi kuñjarāṇām tarasvinām
anvayuḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ rājan yāvat adhyāvasat kurūn

11. O king, ten thousand mighty elephants followed him from behind, for as long as he dwelled among the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• एनम् (enam) - Yudhishthira (him, this one)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

• तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty, of the swift

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O king)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

• अध्यावसत् (adhyāvasat) - he dwelt, he resided, he inhabited

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (people or land)

Words meanings and morphology

एनम् (enam) - Yudhishthira (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(numeral)

Note: Functions as a collective noun here.

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Qualifies 'thousands'.

तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty, of the swift

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, powerful, mighty, energetic

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'elephants'.

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of anvay

Past Active Indicative (Perfect/Lit)

3rd person plural. From root i (to go) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

Tasil suffix from pṛṣṭha (back).

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

(indeclinable)

अध्यावसत् (adhyāvasat) - he dwelt, he resided, he inhabited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhyāvas

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular. From root vas (to dwell) with prefixes adhi and ā.

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (people or land)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a clan or a region)

Note: Refers to the Kuru kingdom/people, accusative case for object of dwelling 'in'.