महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-6

स किलाक्षातिवापस्त्वं सभास्तारो मया कृतः ।
अथ राजासने कस्मादुपविष्टोऽस्यलंकृतः ॥६॥

6. sa kilākṣātivāpastvaṁ sabhāstāro mayā kṛtaḥ ,
atha rājāsane kasmādupaviṣṭo'syalaṁkṛtaḥ.

6. saḥ kila akṣātivāpaḥ tvam sabhāstāraḥ mayā kṛtaḥ
atha rājāsane kasmāt upaviṣṭaḥ asi alaṅkṛtaḥ

6. 'You are, it is said, a dice player appointed by me as a courtier. Why then are you seated on the royal throne, so richly adorned?'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (person, referring to Kaṅka/Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, it is reported

• अक्षातिवापः (akṣātivāpaḥ) - dice player, gambler

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सभास्तारः (sabhāstāraḥ) - courtier, attendant of the assembly

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (made, done, appointed)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• राजासने (rājāsane) - on the royal throne, on the king's seat

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, on what account

• उपविष्टः (upaviṣṭaḥ) - seated, sitting

• असि (asi) - you are

• अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - richly adorned (adorned, decorated, ornamented)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (person, referring to Kaṅka/Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, it is reported

(indeclinable)

अक्षातिवापः (akṣātivāpaḥ) - dice player, gambler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣātivāpa

akṣātivāpa - dice-player, gambler (lit. 'thrower of dice')

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣa+ativāpa)

• akṣa – die (for gambling), axle, eye
  noun (masculine)
• ativāpa – a throw, player
  noun (masculine)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सभास्तारः (sabhāstāraḥ) - courtier, attendant of the assembly

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhāstāra

sabhāstāra - courtier, attendant, one who spreads (a mat) in an assembly

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+stāra)

• sabhā – assembly, court, council
  noun (feminine)
• stāra – one who spreads, an attendant
  noun (masculine)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (made, done, appointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राजासने (rājāsane) - on the royal throne, on the king's seat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājāsana

rājāsana - royal throne, king's seat

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+āsana)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture, throne
  noun (neuter)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, on what account

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative form used adverbially

उपविष्टः (upaviṣṭaḥ) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sitting down, entered

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - richly adorned (adorned, decorated, ornamented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alaṅ-

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)