महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-7

परिहासेप्सया वाक्यं विराटस्य निशम्य तत् ।
स्मयमानोऽर्जुनो राजन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. parihāsepsayā vākyaṁ virāṭasya niśamya tat ,
smayamāno'rjuno rājannidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

7. parihāsepsayā vākyam virāṭasya niśamya tat
smayamānaḥ arjunaḥ rājan idam vacanam abravīt

7. O King, having heard Virāṭa's words, spoken with the intention of jest, Arjuna, smiling, said this in reply.

Words meanings summery:

• परिहासेप्सया (parihāsepsayā) - with a desire for jest, for the sake of a joke

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that, it)

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing softly

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

परिहासेप्सया (parihāsepsayā) - with a desire for jest, for the sake of a joke

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parihāsepsā

parihāsepsā - desire for jest, desire for a joke

Compound type : tatpurusha (parihāsa+īpsā)

• parihāsa – jest, joke, ridicule
  noun (masculine)
• īpsā – desire, wish, intention
  noun (feminine)
  From root āp (to obtain) with desiderative suffix
  Root: āp (class 5)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, statement, speech, sentence

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - King Virāṭa, immense, brilliant

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śam (to be calm, hear) with prefix ni- and suffix -lyaP

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing softly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling, laughing softly

Present Middle Participle

From root smi (to smile) with śānac suffix

Root: smi (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava), white, silver

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, Aorist (reduplicative)

Root brū, 2nd conjugation, Āśīrliṅ

Root: brū (class 2)