महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-65, verse-19
श्रीप्रतापेन चैतस्य तप्यते स सुयोधनः ।
सगणः सह कर्णेन सौबलेनापि वा विभुः ॥१९॥
सगणः सह कर्णेन सौबलेनापि वा विभुः ॥१९॥
19. śrīpratāpena caitasya tapyate sa suyodhanaḥ ,
sagaṇaḥ saha karṇena saubalenāpi vā vibhuḥ.
sagaṇaḥ saha karṇena saubalenāpi vā vibhuḥ.
19.
śrīpratāpena ca etasya tapyate sa suyodhanaḥ
sagaṇaḥ saha karṇena saubalena api vā vibhuḥ
sagaṇaḥ saha karṇena saubalena api vā vibhuḥ
19.
And due to the glorious might of this one, that Suyodhana (Duryodhana), along with his retinue, Karṇa, and also Saubala (Śakuni), is tormented. Indeed, even the powerful ruler (Duryodhana) suffers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रीप्रतापेन (śrīpratāpena) - by glorious might, by splendid power
- च (ca) - and
- एतस्य (etasya) - of this one, his
- तप्यते (tapyate) - is tormented, suffers, feels pain
- स (sa) - that (one), he
- सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)
- सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - with his retinue, with his followers
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa
- सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Saubala (Śakuni), with Saubala
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वा (vā) - or, either...or, as it were, indeed
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - referring to Duryodhana (the powerful one, lord, sovereign)
Words meanings and morphology
श्रीप्रतापेन (śrīpratāpena) - by glorious might, by splendid power
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrīpratāpa
śrīpratāpa - glorious might, splendid power, majestic valor
Tatpurusha compound: śrī (glory) + pratāpa (might, valor)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+pratāpa)
- śrī – glory, prosperity, splendor, wealth
noun (feminine) - pratāpa – might, power, valor, splendor
noun (masculine)
From pra-tap (to heat, shine forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: tap (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एतस्य (etasya) - of this one, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, he, she, it
तप्यते (tapyate) - is tormented, suffers, feels pain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Present (Lat) of tap
Root: tap (class 1)
स (sa) - that (one), he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Sandhi form of saḥ
सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Suyodhana (an epithet of Duryodhana, 'easy to fight with')
सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - with his retinue, with his followers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa
sagaṇa - accompanied by his retinue, with his followers
Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + gaṇa (retinue)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gaṇa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - gaṇa – retinue, troop, host, group
noun (masculine)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear
सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Saubala (Śakuni), with Saubala
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - Saubala (name of Śakuni, son of Subala)
Derived from Subala (father's name)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either...or, as it were, indeed
(indeclinable)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - referring to Duryodhana (the powerful one, lord, sovereign)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, ruler
Compound of prefix vi + root bhū
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+bhū)
- vi – apart, away, without
indeclinable - bhū – being, existence
noun (feminine)
From root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.