महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-8

इन्द्रस्याप्यासनं राजन्नयमारोढुमर्हति ।
ब्रह्मण्यः श्रुतवांस्त्यागी यज्ञशीलो दृढव्रतः ॥८॥

8. indrasyāpyāsanaṁ rājannayamāroḍhumarhati ,
brahmaṇyaḥ śrutavāṁstyāgī yajñaśīlo dṛḍhavrataḥ.

8. indrasya api āsanam rājan ayam āroḍhum arhati
brāhmaṇyaḥ śrutavān tyāgī yajñaśīlaḥ dṛḍhavrataḥ

8. rājan ayam indrasya api āsanam āroḍhum arhati (hi
saḥ) brāhmaṇyaḥ śrutavān tyāgī yajñaśīlaḥ dṛḍhavrataḥ

8. O king, this person (Arjuna) is worthy of ascending even Indra's throne, for he is devoted to sacred knowledge (brāhmaṇya), highly learned, a generous renunciant (tyāgī), diligent in performing Vedic rituals (yajñaśīla), and steadfast in his vows (dṛḍhavrata).

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• अपि (api) - even, also

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, throne

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (he)

• आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to ascend, to mount

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy, ought

• ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to sacred knowledge (brāhmaṇya) (devoted to Brahmins or sacred knowledge)

• श्रुतवान् (śrutavān) - learned, possessing sacred knowledge

• त्यागी (tyāgī) - a generous renunciant (tyāgī) (renunciant, generous, sacrificing)

• यज्ञशीलः (yajñaśīlaḥ) - diligent in performing Vedic rituals (yajñaśīla) (performing Vedic rituals, of sacrificial nature)

• दृढव्रतः (dṛḍhavrataḥ) - of firm vows, steadfast in resolution

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, throne

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne

From √ās (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अयम् (ayam) - this one (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to ascend, to mount

(verb)

active, infinitive of ruh

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √ruh with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to sacred knowledge (brāhmaṇya) (devoted to Brahmins or sacred knowledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - devotion to Brahmins; relating to Brahmins; pious

From brāhmaṇa + ya suffix.

श्रुतवान् (śrutavān) - learned, possessing sacred knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutavat

śrutavat - learned, possessing sacred knowledge, famous

Possessive suffix -vat with root śru (to hear)

From śruta (heard, learned) + -vat (possessive suffix).

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Literally 'having heard (much)' i.e. learned.

त्यागी (tyāgī) - a generous renunciant (tyāgī) (renunciant, generous, sacrificing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāgin

tyāgin - renouncer, generous, liberal, sacrificing

From tyāga (abandonment, renunciation) + -in suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

यज्ञशीलः (yajñaśīlaḥ) - diligent in performing Vedic rituals (yajñaśīla) (performing Vedic rituals, of sacrificial nature)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñaśīla

yajñaśīla - of sacrificial nature, habitually performing Vedic rituals, pious

Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+śīla)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• śīla – habit, custom, nature, character
  noun (neuter)

दृढव्रतः (dṛḍhavrataḥ) - of firm vows, steadfast in resolution

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavrata

dṛḍhavrata - of firm vows, steadfast in resolution, resolute

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+vrata)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, rigid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dṛh (to be firm).
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)