महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-21

एवंयुक्तो महाराजः पाण्डवः पार्थिवर्षभः ।
कथं नार्हति राजार्हमासनं पृथिवीपतिः ॥२१॥

21. evaṁyukto mahārājaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ pārthivarṣabhaḥ ,
kathaṁ nārhati rājārhamāsanaṁ pṛthivīpatiḥ.

21. evaṃ yuktaḥ mahārājaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ pārthivarṣabhaḥ
katham na arhati rājārham āsanam pṛthivīpatiḥ

21. How is it that such a great king, the Pāṇḍava, the foremost among rulers and lord of the earth, being thus appropriately endowed, is not worthy of a royal seat?

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - appropriately endowed/qualified (joined, connected, endowed, fit, appropriate)

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• पार्थिवर्षभः (pārthivarṣabhaḥ) - foremost among kings, chief of rulers

• कथम् (katham) - how (is it that) (how, in what manner, why)

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy, is able, ought

• राजार्हम् (rājārham) - royal (worthy of a king, fit for a king, royal)

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting, posture

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - appropriately endowed/qualified (joined, connected, endowed, fit, appropriate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, yoked, engaged, devoted, fit, proper, endowed with, composed, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (योग)

Root: yuj (class 7)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, monarch
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Taddhita formation from Pāṇḍu + aṇ

पार्थिवर्षभः (pārthivarṣabhaḥ) - foremost among kings, chief of rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthivarṣabha

pārthivarṣabha - foremost among kings, chief of rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+ṛṣabha)

• pārthiva – king, ruler, belonging to the earth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī + aṇ
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

कथम् (katham) - how (is it that) (how, in what manner, why)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy, is able, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)

राजार्हम् (rājārham) - royal (worthy of a king, fit for a king, royal)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājārha

rājārha - worthy of a king, fit for a king, royal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+arha)

• rājan – king, ruler, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• arha – worthy, deserving, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  From root arh
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'āsanam'

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting, posture

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne

From root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)