महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-65, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्तृतीये दिवसे भ्रातरः पञ्च पाण्डवाः ।
स्नाताः शुक्लाम्बरधराः समये चरितव्रताः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tatastṛtīye divase bhrātaraḥ pañca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
snātāḥ śuklāmbaradharāḥ samaye caritavratāḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tatas tṛtīye divase bhrātaraḥ pañca
pāṇḍavāḥ snātāḥ śuklāmbaradharāḥ samaye caritavratāḥ

1. Vaiśampayana said: Then, on the third day, the five Pāṇḍava brothers, having bathed and dressed in white garments, having fulfilled their vows, were present at the appointed time.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampayana, the narrator of the Mahabharata (Vaiśampayana (a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, thereafter

• तृतीये (tṛtīye) - on the third (day) (on the third)

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - the brothers (Pāṇḍavas) (brothers)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the five sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas)

• स्नाताः (snātāḥ) - bathed, having bathed

• शुक्लाम्बरधराः (śuklāmbaradharāḥ) - wearing white garments

• समये (samaye) - at the time, at the proper time

• चरितव्रताः (caritavratāḥ) - having fulfilled vows, having performed observances

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampayana, the narrator of the Mahabharata (Vaiśampayana (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampayana (name of a famous sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तृतीये (tṛtīye) - on the third (day) (on the third)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

दिवसे (divase) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - the brothers (Pāṇḍavas) (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the five sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a.

स्नाताः (snātāḥ) - bathed, having bathed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of snāta

snāta - bathed, purified by bathing

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root snā (to bathe).

Root: snā (class 2)

शुक्लाम्बरधराः (śuklāmbaradharāḥ) - wearing white garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuklāmbaradhara

śuklāmbaradhara - wearing white garments, clad in white

Compound of śukla (white), ambara (garment), and dhara (wearing, holding).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śukla+ambara+dhara)

• śukla – white, bright, clear
  adjective (masculine)
• ambara – garment, cloth, sky
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – wearing, holding, bearing (agent noun from dhṛ)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear) with suffix -a.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

समये (samaye) - at the time, at the proper time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, appointed time, proper season, agreement, convention

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

चरितव्रताः (caritavratāḥ) - having fulfilled vows, having performed observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caritavrata

caritavrata - one who has observed vows, having fulfilled religious vows

Bahuvrīhi compound: carita (performed, observed) + vrata (vow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (carita+vrata)

• carita – performed, accomplished, practiced, observed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root car (to move, perform).
  Root: car (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)