महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-8

ततः स तेषां पुरुषप्रवीरः शरासनार्चिः शरवेगतापः ।
व्रातान्रथानामदहत्स मन्युर्वनं यथाग्निः कुरुपुंगवानाम् ॥८॥

8. tataḥ sa teṣāṁ puruṣapravīraḥ; śarāsanārciḥ śaravegatāpaḥ ,
vrātānrathānāmadahatsa manyu;rvanaṁ yathāgniḥ kurupuṁgavānām.

8. tataḥ saḥ teṣām puruṣapravīraḥ
śarāsanārciḥ śaravegatāpaḥ vrātān
rathānām adahat saḥ manyuḥ
vanam yathā agniḥ kurupuṅgavānām

8. Then that hero among men, whose bow was like a flame and whose arrows' speed caused intense heat, consumed the arrays of chariots belonging to those Kuru chiefs, just as fire consumes a forest with its fury.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Kuru chiefs) (of them, their)

• पुरुषप्रवीरः (puruṣapravīraḥ) - hero among men (hero among men, best of men)

• शरासनार्चिः (śarāsanārciḥ) - one whose bow was like a flame (one whose bow is a flame)

• शरवेगतापः (śaravegatāpaḥ) - one whose arrows' speed caused intense heat (one whose arrows' speed causes heat)

• व्रातान् (vrātān) - the arrays (hosts, multitudes, arrays)

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• अदहत् (adahat) - consumed (consumed, burned)

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to his wrath) (he, that)

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - wrath (wrath, anger, spirit, indignation)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, like, just as)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• कुरुपुङ्गवानाम् (kurupuṅgavānām) - of the Kuru chiefs (of the best among Kurus, of the Kuru chiefs)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Kuru chiefs) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरुषप्रवीरः (puruṣapravīraḥ) - hero among men (hero among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣapravīra

puruṣapravīra - hero among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

शरासनार्चिः (śarāsanārciḥ) - one whose bow was like a flame (one whose bow is a flame)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarāsanārci

śarāsanārci - one whose bow is a flame

bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'bow-flame'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śarāsana+arci)

• śarāsana – bow, arrow-seat
  noun (neuter)
  tatpuruṣa: śara (arrow) + āsana (seat/instrument)
• arci – flame, ray
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

शरवेगतापः (śaravegatāpaḥ) - one whose arrows' speed caused intense heat (one whose arrows' speed causes heat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaravegatāpa

śaravegatāpa - one whose arrows' speed causes heat

bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'arrow-speed-heat'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+vega+tāpa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• tāpa – heat, torment, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

व्रातान् (vrātān) - the arrays (hosts, multitudes, arrays)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vrāta

vrāta - host, multitude, array, troop

Root: vṛ (class 1)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath (class 1)

अदहत् (adahat) - consumed (consumed, burned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to his wrath) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to manyuḥ.

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - wrath (wrath, anger, spirit, indignation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - wrath, anger, spirit, indignation

Root: man (class 4)

Note: The subject that consumed.

वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of comparison.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Root: ag

Note: Subject in the simile.

कुरुपुङ्गवानाम् (kurupuṅgavānām) - of the Kuru chiefs (of the best among Kurus, of the Kuru chiefs)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - bull of the Kurus, best of the Kurus, Kuru chief

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – name of an ancient royal dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)