महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-4

एतेन तूर्णं प्रतिपादयेमाञ्श्वेतान्हयान्काञ्चनरश्मियोक्त्रान् ।
जवेन सर्वेण कुरु प्रयत्नमासादयैतद्रथसिंहवृन्दम् ॥४॥

4. etena tūrṇaṁ pratipādayemā;ñśvetānhayānkāñcanaraśmiyoktrān ,
javena sarveṇa kuru prayatna;māsādayaitadrathasiṁhavṛndam.

4. etena tūrṇam pratipādaya imān
śvetān hayān kāñcanaraśmiyoaktrān
javena sarveṇa kuru prayatnam
āsādaya etad ratha-siṃha-vṛndam

4. With this, quickly bring forth these white horses, harnessed with golden reins. With all speed, make an effort and approach this multitude of lion-like chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• एतेन (etena) - by this, with this

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रतिपादय (pratipādaya) - bring forth, cause to go forward, present

• इमान् (imān) - these

• श्वेतान् (śvetān) - white

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• काञ्चनरश्मियोअक्त्रान् (kāñcanaraśmiyoaktrān) - with golden reins and harnesses

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - with all, by all

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make

• प्रयत्नम् (prayatnam) - effort, exertion

• आसादय (āsādaya) - approach, reach, obtain

• एतद् (etad) - this, that

• रथ-सिंह-वृन्दम् (ratha-siṁha-vṛndam) - multitude of lion-like chariots

Words meanings and morphology

एतेन (etena) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tvar' (to hasten) + 'kta' suffix. Used as an adverb here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular P.P.P.

प्रतिपादय (pratipādaya) - bring forth, cause to go forward, present

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratipādaya

Causative verb

Derived from root 'pad' (to go) with 'prati' and causative suffix '-aya'.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the horses.

श्वेतान् (śvetān) - white

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śveta

śveta - white, pure

Root: śvit (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'hayān'.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

From root 'hi' (to go, move) + 'ac' suffix (Uṇādi).

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Object of 'pratipādaya'.

काञ्चनरश्मियोअक्त्रान् (kāñcanaraśmiyoaktrān) - with golden reins and harnesses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcanaraśmiyoaktra

kāñcanaraśmiyoaktra - having golden reins and harnesses

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+raśmi+yoaktra)

• kāñcana – golden, gold
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  From 'kāñcana' (gold) + 'a' suffix.
• raśmi – rein, ray, rope
  noun (masculine)
• yoaktra – yoke, harness, bridle
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'yuj' + 'k(t)ra' suffix.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the horses ('hayān').

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

From root 'jū' (to speed, hasten) + 'a' suffix.

Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - with all, by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'javena'.

कुरु (kuru) - do, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root verb, 8th conjugation class.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रयत्नम् (prayatnam) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

From root 'yat' (to strive) with 'pra' prefix and 'na' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

आसादय (āsādaya) - approach, reach, obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āsādaya

Causative verb

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit) with 'ā' prefix and causative suffix 'ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

एतद् (etad) - this, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Adjective modifying 'ratha-siṃha-vṛndam'.

रथ-सिंह-वृन्दम् (ratha-siṁha-vṛndam) - multitude of lion-like chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratha-siṃha-vṛnda

ratha-siṁha-vṛnda - a group of lion-like chariots, an assembly of chief chariots

Compound type : Karmadhāraya + Tatpuruṣa (ratha+siṃha+vṛnda)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ramh' (to go, run) or 'rādh' (to arrange).
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• siṃha – lion, chief, eminent
  noun (masculine)
• vṛnda – multitude, group, host, assembly
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'āsādaya'.