महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-6

स तैर्हयैर्वातजवैर्बृहद्भिः पुत्रो विराटस्य सुवर्णकक्ष्यैः ।
विध्वंसयंस्तद्रथिनामनीकं ततोऽवहत्पाण्डवमाजिमध्ये ॥६॥

6. sa tairhayairvātajavairbṛhadbhiḥ; putro virāṭasya suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ ,
vidhvaṁsayaṁstadrathināmanīkaṁ; tato'vahatpāṇḍavamājimadhye.

6. saḥ taiḥ hayaiḥ vātajavaiḥ bṛhadbhiḥ
putraḥ virāṭasya suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ
vidhvaṃsayan tat rathinām anīkam
tataḥ avahat pāṇḍavam ājimadhye

6. He, the son of Virāṭa (putraḥ virāṭasya), with those mighty, wind-swift horses (vātajavaiḥ bṛhadbhiḥ) having golden harnesses (suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ), then, destroying that army (anīkam) of charioteers (rathinām), carried the Pāṇḍava (pāṇḍavam) into the midst of the battle (ājimadhye).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Uttara, son of Virāṭa. (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• वातजवैः (vātajavaiḥ) - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind

• बृहद्भिः (bṛhadbhiḥ) - by the great, by the large

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to Uttara, son of Virāṭa. (son)

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - Of King Virāṭa. (of Virāṭa)

• सुवर्णकक्ष्यैः (suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ) - with golden harnesses/girdles

• विध्वंसयन् (vidhvaṁsayan) - destroying, scattering, crushing

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the enemy army. (that, those)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, array

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• अवहत् (avahat) - he carried, he brought

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Refers to Arjuna. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• आजिमध्ये (ājimadhye) - in the midst of battle, in the battle

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Uttara, son of Virāṭa. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative/anaphoric pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'avahat'.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative/anaphoric pronoun.

Note: Qualifies 'hayaiḥ'.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

From root 'hi' (to go, move) + 'ac' suffix (Uṇādi).

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Agent/means.

वातजवैः (vātajavaiḥ) - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vātajava

vātajava - swift as the wind, having wind's speed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vāta+java)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vā' (to blow).
  Root: vā (class 2)
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'jū' (to hasten).
  Root: jū (class 1)

बृहद्भिः (bṛhadbhiḥ) - by the great, by the large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - great, large, mighty, vast

Present Active Participle

From root 'bṛh' (to grow, be strong) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: bṛh (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to Uttara, son of Virāṭa. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Subject of 'avahat'.

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - Of King Virāṭa. (of Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

Note: Possessive, connected to 'putraḥ'.

सुवर्णकक्ष्यैः (suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ) - with golden harnesses/girdles

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvarṇakakṣya

suvarṇakakṣya - having golden harnesses, adorned with golden girdles

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+kakṣya)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• kakṣya – girdle, girth, harness
  noun (masculine/neuter)

विध्वंसयन् (vidhvaṁsayan) - destroying, scattering, crushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhvaṃsayat

vidhvaṁsayat - destroying, scattering, crushing

Present Active Participle (causative)

From root 'dhvaṃs' (to fall, perish) with 'vi' prefix and causative 'aya' + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

तत् (tat) - Refers to the enemy army. (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative/anaphoric pronoun.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

From 'ratha' (chariot) + 'in' suffix.

Note: Connected to 'anīkam'.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, array

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, battle array

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' + 'tasil' suffix.

अवहत् (avahat) - he carried, he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect tense

From root 'vah' (to carry). Imperfect 3rd singular active. 'a' is augment for imperfect.

Root: vah (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Refers to Arjuna. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

From 'pāṇḍu' + 'a' suffix (patronymic).

आजिमध्ये (ājimadhye) - in the midst of battle, in the battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ājimadhya

ājimadhya - midst of battle, battlefield

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (āji+madhya)

• āji – battle, combat, contest
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'aj' (to drive, go).
  Root: aj (class 1)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun/adjective (neuter)