महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-14

रथर्षभास्ते तु रथर्षभेण वीरा रणे वीरतरेण भग्नाः ।
चकम्पिरे वातवशेन काले प्रकम्पितानीव महावनानि ॥१४॥

14. ratharṣabhāste tu ratharṣabheṇa; vīrā raṇe vīratareṇa bhagnāḥ ,
cakampire vātavaśena kāle; prakampitānīva mahāvanāni.

14. ratharṣabhāḥ te tu ratharṣabheṇa vīrāḥ raṇe vīratareṇa
bhagnāḥ cakampire vātavaśena kāle prakampitāni iva mahāvanāni

14. Those excellent chariot-warriors, indeed, those heroes, were broken in battle by that exceedingly heroic best of chariot-warriors (Abhimanyu). They trembled, just as vast forests are shaken by the power of the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• रथर्षभाः (ratharṣabhāḥ) - excellent chariot-warriors, best of charioteers

• ते (te) - those chariot-warriors (those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• रथर्षभेण (ratharṣabheṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the excellent chariot-warrior)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• वीरतरेण (vīratareṇa) - by Abhimanyu, who was very heroic (by the more heroic, by the exceedingly brave)

• भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, defeated, shattered

• चकम्पिरे (cakampire) - they trembled, they shook

• वातवशेन (vātavaśena) - by the power/force of the wind

• काले (kāle) - at the time, in time

• प्रकम्पितानि (prakampitāni) - made to tremble, shaken, agitated

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महावनानि (mahāvanāni) - great forests, vast forests

Words meanings and morphology

रथर्षभाः (ratharṣabhāḥ) - excellent chariot-warriors, best of charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratharṣabha

ratharṣabha - bull among chariots (metaphorically, best of chariot-warriors)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ṛṣabha)

• ratha – chariot, chariot-warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, excellent, preeminent
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - those chariot-warriors (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

रथर्षभेण (ratharṣabheṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the excellent chariot-warrior)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratharṣabha

ratharṣabha - bull among chariots (metaphorically, best of chariot-warriors)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ṛṣabha)

• ratha – chariot, chariot-warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, excellent, preeminent
  noun (masculine)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous, warrior

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, combat

वीरतरेण (vīratareṇa) - by Abhimanyu, who was very heroic (by the more heroic, by the exceedingly brave)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīratara

vīratara - more heroic, exceedingly brave

comparative suffix 'tara' added to 'vīra'

भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, defeated, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

from root 'bhañj' (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

चकम्पिरे (cakampire) - they trembled, they shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

वातवशेन (vātavaśena) - by the power/force of the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vātavaśa

vātavaśa - power/sway of the wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+vaśa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

काले (kāle) - at the time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

प्रकम्पितानि (prakampitāni) - made to tremble, shaken, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prakampita

prakampita - agitated, made to tremble, shaken

Past Passive Participle

from root 'kamp' (to tremble) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महावनानि (mahāvanāni) - great forests, vast forests

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest, vast wood

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)