महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-20

स पाण्डवं द्वादशभिः पृषत्कैर्वैकर्तनः शीघ्रमुपाजघान ।
विव्याध गात्रेषु हयांश्च सर्वान्विराटपुत्रं च शरैर्निजघ्ने ॥२०॥

20. sa pāṇḍavaṁ dvādaśabhiḥ pṛṣatkai;rvaikartanaḥ śīghramupājaghāna ,
vivyādha gātreṣu hayāṁśca sarvā;nvirāṭaputraṁ ca śarairnijaghne.

20. sa pāṇḍavaṃ dvādaśabhiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
vaikartanaḥ śīghram upājaghāna
vivyādha gātreṣu hayān ca sarvān
virāṭaputraṃ ca śaraiḥ nijaghne

20. The son of Vikaṛta (Karṇa) quickly struck the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) with twelve arrows. He pierced all the horses in their limbs and also struck Virāṭa's son (Uttara) with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - the Pāṇḍava Arjuna (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with speckled (arrows))

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Vikaṛta (the Sun god) (son of Vikaṛta, Karṇa)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• उपाजघान (upājaghāna) - struck, assailed

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• गात्रेषु (gātreṣu) - in the limbs, in the body parts

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• विराटपुत्रं (virāṭaputraṁ) - Uttara, the son of Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - struck, killed, assailed

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - the Pāṇḍava Arjuna (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve

(numeral)

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with speckled (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Vikaṛta (the Sun god) (son of Vikaṛta, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikaṛta (the Sun god), Karṇa

derived from Vikaṛta

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

उपाजघान (upājaghāna) - struck, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: From root han with upasargas upa- and ā-.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form of root vyadh.

गात्रेषु (gātreṣu) - in the limbs, in the body parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

विराटपुत्रं (virāṭaputraṁ) - Uttara, the son of Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭaputra

virāṭaputra - son of Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+putra)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - struck, killed, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Reduplicated perfect middle form of root han.