महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-11

तं शात्रवाणां गणबाधितारं कर्माणि कुर्वाणममानुषाणि ।
शत्रुंतपः कोपममृष्यमाणः समर्पयत्कूर्मनखेन पार्थम् ॥११॥

11. taṁ śātravāṇāṁ gaṇabādhitāraṁ; karmāṇi kurvāṇamamānuṣāṇi ,
śatruṁtapaḥ kopamamṛṣyamāṇaḥ; samarpayatkūrmanakhena pārtham.

11. tam śātravāṇām gaṇabādhitāram karmāṇi kurvāṇam amānuṣāṇi
śatruntapaḥ kopam amṛṣyamāṇaḥ samarpayat kūrmanākhena pārtham

11. Unable to tolerate the anger, the tormentor of enemies attacked Arjuna (pārtha) — who was harassing the hosts of foes and performing superhuman deeds (karma) — with a tortoise-claw (weapon).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• शात्रवाणाम् (śātravāṇām) - of the foes (of the enemies, of the foes)

• गणबाधितारम् (gaṇabādhitāram) - one who harassed the hosts (one who harasses hosts, harasses multitudes)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds (karma) (deeds, actions)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing (performing, doing)

• अमानुषाणि (amānuṣāṇi) - superhuman (superhuman, not human)

• शत्रुन्तपः (śatruntapaḥ) - the tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)

• अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - unable to tolerate (not tolerating, unable to bear)

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - attacked (delivered a blow) (offered, delivered, presented, bestowed)

• कूर्मनाखेन (kūrmanākhena) - with a tortoise-claw (weapon)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (pārtha) (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna, object of samarpayat.

शात्रवाणाम् (śātravāṇām) - of the foes (of the enemies, of the foes)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śātrava

śātrava - enemy, foe

Root: śatru

Note: Related to gaṇabādhitāram.

गणबाधितारम् (gaṇabādhitāram) - one who harassed the hosts (one who harasses hosts, harasses multitudes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaṇabādhitṛ

gaṇabādhitṛ - one who harasses multitudes

Agent noun

Compound of gaṇa (host) and bādhitṛ (harasser), agent noun from root bādh (to oppress)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṇa+bādhitṛ)

• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)
• bādhitṛ – harasser, oppressor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  from root bādh (to oppress)
  Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Pārtham.

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds (karma) (deeds, actions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of kurvāṇam.

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing (performing, doing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Present participle (middle voice)

from root kṛ (to do), śānac suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agreement with Pārtham.

अमानुषाणि (amānuṣāṇi) - superhuman (superhuman, not human)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of amānuṣa

amānuṣa - superhuman, not human, divine

negative prefix 'a-' + mānuṣa (human)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mānuṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mānuṣa – human, human being
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agreement with karmāṇi.

शत्रुन्तपः (śatruntapaḥ) - the tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruntapa

śatruntapa - tormentor of enemies

compound: śatru (enemy) + tapa (one who torments); agent noun from root tap (to heat, torment)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śatru+tapa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śad (class 1)
• tapa – tormenting, heating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of samarpayat.

कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Object of amṛṣyamāṇaḥ.

अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - unable to tolerate (not tolerating, unable to bear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāṇa

mṛṣ - to bear, to endure, to tolerate

Present participle (middle voice), negative

from 'a-' (neg) + mṛṣ (to tolerate), śānac suffix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛṣyamāṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mṛṣyamāṇa – tolerating, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  Present participle (middle voice)
  from root mṛṣ
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agreement with śatruntapaḥ.

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - attacked (delivered a blow) (offered, delivered, presented, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samarpay

Causative verb, imperfect tense

from sam-ṛ (to unite, to offer, to deliver) in causative form (samarpayati)

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: The meaning 'attacked' is implied from context of warfare.

कूर्मनाखेन (kūrmanākhena) - with a tortoise-claw (weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kūrmanākha

kūrmanākha - tortoise-claw (type of weapon)

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kūrma+nākha)

• kūrma – tortoise
  noun (masculine)
• nākha – claw, nail
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Instrument of action.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (pārtha) (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Note: Object of samarpayat.