महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-48, verse-9
सर्वानन्याननादृत्य दृष्ट्वा तमतिमानिनम् ।
तस्य मूर्ध्नि पतिष्यामि तत एते पराजिताः ॥९॥
तस्य मूर्ध्नि पतिष्यामि तत एते पराजिताः ॥९॥
9. sarvānanyānanādṛtya dṛṣṭvā tamatimāninam ,
tasya mūrdhni patiṣyāmi tata ete parājitāḥ.
tasya mūrdhni patiṣyāmi tata ete parājitāḥ.
9.
sarvān anyān anādṛtya dṛṣṭvā tam atimāninam
tasya mūrdhni patiṣyāmi tataḥ ete parājitāḥ
tasya mūrdhni patiṣyāmi tataḥ ete parājitāḥ
9.
Ignoring all others, and having seen that excessively arrogant one, I shall strike him on the head; thereupon, they will be defeated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, every
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones
- अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, without respecting, ignoring
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
- तम् (tam) - that (arrogant) person (Duryodhana) (him, that)
- अतिमानिनम् (atimāninam) - excessively proud, very arrogant
- तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)
- मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head
- पतिष्यामि (patiṣyāmi) - I shall strike (him down) (I shall fall, I shall strike (upon))
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- एते (ete) - his allies/army (these)
- पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Demonstrative pronoun (declined like adjective).
Note: Qualifies 'anyān'.
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Indefinite pronoun (declined like adjective).
अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, without respecting, ignoring
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'dṛ' with prefixes 'ā' and 'na' (negative), and suffix '-ya'.
Prefixes: an+ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तम् (tam) - that (arrogant) person (Duryodhana) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.
अतिमानिनम् (atimāninam) - excessively proud, very arrogant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atimānin
atimānin - excessively proud, very arrogant, conceited
Compound of 'ati' and 'mānin'. 'mānin' is an agent noun from 'man' (to think, to be proud).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ati+mānin)
- ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
indeclinable
prefix - mānin – proud, conceited, respectful
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
from root man (to think) with suffix -in
Root: man (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.
मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan
mūrdhan - head, summit, top
पतिष्यामि (patiṣyāmi) - I shall strike (him down) (I shall fall, I shall strike (upon))
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pat
Future Active Voice
First person singular future form of root pat.
Root: pat (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
Indeclinable (avyaya).
एते (ete) - his allies/army (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - these, these ones, they
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the opponents.
पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita
parājita - defeated, conquered, vanquished
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ji' with prefix 'parā'.
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)