महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-22

तस्य शङ्खस्य शब्देन रथनेमिस्वनेन च ।
अमानुषाणां तेषां च भूतानां ध्वजवासिनाम् ॥२२॥

22. tasya śaṅkhasya śabdena rathanemisvanena ca ,
amānuṣāṇāṁ teṣāṁ ca bhūtānāṁ dhvajavāsinām.

22. tasya śaṅkhasya śabdena rathanemisvanena ca
amānuṣāṇām teṣām ca bhūtānām dhvajavāsinām

22. By the sound of his conch, and by the rumble of the chariot wheels, and by the (sound/cries) of those non-human beings (spirits) residing on the banner,

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (of that, his)

• शङ्खस्य (śaṅkhasya) - of the conch (of the conch-shell)

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound (by the sound, by the word)

• रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - by the rumble of the chariot wheels (by the sound of chariot wheels)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अमानुषाणाम् (amānuṣāṇām) - of the non-human (of the non-human, of demons/spirits)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of the beings (spirits) (of beings, of spirits)

• ध्वजवासिनाम् (dhvajavāsinām) - of those residing on the banner

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, its

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of tad.

Note: Possessive for śaṅkhasya.

शङ्खस्य (śaṅkhasya) - of the conch (of the conch-shell)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell

Note: Possessive for śabdena.

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound (by the sound, by the word)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, speech

From root śabd (to sound).

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means.

रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - by the rumble of the chariot wheels (by the sound of chariot wheels)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathanemisvana

rathanemisvana - sound of chariot wheels

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+nemi+svana)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – felloe, circumference, rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root svan (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Used here in instrumental case.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects śabdena and rathanemisvanena.

अमानुषाणाम् (amānuṣāṇām) - of the non-human (of the non-human, of demons/spirits)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amānuṣa

amānuṣa - non-human, superhuman, demon, spirit

Negative prefix a + mānuṣa (human).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mānuṣa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to men
  adjective (masculine)
  Derivative of manuṣa (man).

Note: Qualifies teṣām bhūtānām.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Genitive plural masculine/neuter of tad.

Note: Possessive for bhūtānām.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of the beings (spirits) (of beings, of spirits)

(participle)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, ghost, spirit

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be, become) with suffix kta.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Genitive indicating source of sound.

ध्वजवासिनाम् (dhvajavāsinām) - of those residing on the banner

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhvajavāsin

dhvajavāsin - banner-dweller, residing on a flag

Compound dhvaja (banner) + vāsin (dweller). vāsin from root vas (to dwell) with suffix ṇini.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhvaja+vāsin)

• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root vas (to dwell) with suffix ṇini.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhūtānām.