महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-7

निरुष्य हि वने वासं कृत्वा कर्मातिमानुषम् ।
अभिवादयते पार्थः श्रोत्रे च परिपृच्छति ॥७॥

7. niruṣya hi vane vāsaṁ kṛtvā karmātimānuṣam ,
abhivādayate pārthaḥ śrotre ca paripṛcchati.

7. niruṣya hi vane vāsam kṛtvā karma atimānuṣam
abhivādayate pārthaḥ śrotre ca paripṛcchati

7. Indeed, after residing in the forest and performing superhuman deeds (karma), Arjuna (Pārtha) offers his salutations and then makes inquiries of the listeners.

Words meanings summery:

• निरुष्य (niruṣya) - having resided, having lived

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

• वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman

• अभिवादयते (abhivādayate) - salutes, bows to, greets respectfully

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• श्रोत्रे (śrotre) - to the listeners (implying an audience) (to the two listeners, to the ears)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिपृच्छति (paripṛcchati) - asks, inquires thoroughly

Words meanings and morphology

निरुष्य (niruṣya) - having resided, having lived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'vas' with prefix 'nir', followed by suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: nir

Root: vas (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

Particle

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, living

Root: vas (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

From root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, more than human

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mānuṣa – human, relating to humans
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: man

अभिवादयते (abhivādayate) - salutes, bows to, greets respectfully

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhivād

Present Middle Voice

Denominative verb from 'vādaya' (causative of vad) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derviative from Pṛthā.

श्रोत्रे (śrotre) - to the listeners (implying an audience) (to the two listeners, to the ears)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of śrotṛ

śrotṛ - listener, hearer

Agent noun from śru

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Can also be locative singular of śrotra (ear), neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

परिपृच्छति (paripṛcchati) - asks, inquires thoroughly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paripṛcch

Present Active Voice

From root 'prac' with prefix 'pari'. 'pṛcch' is a strong stem form of 'prac'.

Prefix: pari

Root: prac (class 6)