महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-6

इमौ हि बाणौ सहितौ पादयोर्मे व्यवस्थितौ ।
अपरौ चाप्यतिक्रान्तौ कर्णौ संस्पृश्य मे शरौ ॥६॥

6. imau hi bāṇau sahitau pādayorme vyavasthitau ,
aparau cāpyatikrāntau karṇau saṁspṛśya me śarau.

6. imau hi bāṇau sahitau pādayoḥ me vyavasthitau
aparau ca api atikrāntau karṇau saṃspṛśya me śarau

6. Indeed, these two arrows are lodged at my feet. And two other arrows have passed, grazing my ears.

Words meanings summery:

• इमौ (imau) - these two (arrows) (these two)

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the reality of the situation) (indeed, certainly, because)

• बाणौ (bāṇau) - two arrows (of Arjuna) (two arrows)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - (lodged) together (at my feet) (together, accompanied, joined)

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - on my feet (on the feet, of the feet)

• मे (me) - my (feet) (my, to me)

• व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - (are) fixed (at my feet) (placed, situated, fixed, standing)

• अपरौ (aparau) - two other (arrows) (other two)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• अतिक्रान्तौ (atikrāntau) - having passed over (my ears) (having passed over, gone beyond, surpassed)

• कर्णौ (karṇau) - my two ears (two ears)

• संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having grazed (my ears) (having touched, having come into contact)

• मे (me) - my (ears) (my, to me)

• शरौ (śarau) - two arrows (of Arjuna) (two arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

इमौ (imau) - these two (arrows) (these two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to `bāṇau`.

हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the reality of the situation) (indeed, certainly, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle

बाणौ (bāṇau) - two arrows (of Arjuna) (two arrows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Subject.

सहितौ (sahitau) - (lodged) together (at my feet) (together, accompanied, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected, together

Past Passive Participle

Often treated as an adjective directly, but etymologically can be derived from `sa-dhā`.

Note: Adjective for `bāṇau`.

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - on my feet (on the feet, of the feet)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Location where the arrows are fixed.

मे (me) - my (feet) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, to me

Enclitic pronoun, genitive/dative singular

Note: Possessive for `pādayoḥ` and `karṇau`.

व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - (are) fixed (at my feet) (placed, situated, fixed, standing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, placed, fixed, settled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefixes `vi` + `ava` + root `sthā` (to stand) + `kta` suffix

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

अपरौ (aparau) - two other (arrows) (other two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of apara

apara - other, subsequent, inferior, posterior

Indefinite pronoun or adjective

Note: Qualifies `śarau`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle

अतिक्रान्तौ (atikrāntau) - having passed over (my ears) (having passed over, gone beyond, surpassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of atikrānta

atikrānta - gone beyond, passed over, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix `ati` + root `kram` (to step, go) + `kta` suffix

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

कर्णौ (karṇau) - my two ears (two ears)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of karṇa

karṇa - ear, handle, helm

Note: Object of the implied action of passing by, and of `saṃspṛśya`.

संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having grazed (my ears) (having touched, having come into contact)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix `saṃ` + root `spṛś` (to touch) + `lyap` suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

मे (me) - my (ears) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, to me

Enclitic pronoun, genitive/dative singular

Note: Possessive for `karṇau`.

शरौ (śarau) - two arrows (of Arjuna) (two arrows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

Note: Subject.