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4,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-15

नैषोऽन्तरेण राजानं बीभत्सुः स्थातुमिच्छति ।
तस्य पार्ष्णिं ग्रहीष्यामो जवेनाभिप्रयास्यतः ॥१५॥
15. naiṣo'ntareṇa rājānaṁ bībhatsuḥ sthātumicchati ,
tasya pārṣṇiṁ grahīṣyāmo javenābhiprayāsyataḥ.
15. na eṣaḥ antareṇa rājānam bībhatsuḥ sthātum icchati
tasya pārṣṇim grahīṣyāmaḥ javena abhiprayāsyataḥ
15. This Bibhatsu (Arjuna) does not wish to stand idly without confronting the king. We will swiftly strike his rear flank as he advances.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Arjuna) (this, this one)
  • अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - without (confronting) (without, except, in the middle of)
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king)
  • बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (Bibhatsu (a name of Arjuna), one who abhors evil)
  • स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand (idly) (to stand, to remain, to stay)
  • इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, wants
  • तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, its)
  • पार्ष्णिम् (pārṣṇim) - rear flank (heel, rear, flank)
  • ग्रहीष्यामः (grahīṣyāmaḥ) - we will attack (we will seize, we will take, we will attack)
  • जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly
  • अभिप्रयास्यतः (abhiprayāsyataḥ) - of one who is advancing/marching forth

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Arjuna) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - without (confronting) (without, except, in the middle of)
(indeclinable)
राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (Bibhatsu (a name of Arjuna), one who abhors evil)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - Arjuna (one of the names of Arjuna), one who abhors (sin or evil)
स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand (idly) (to stand, to remain, to stay)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, wants
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ
present active
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पार्ष्णिम् (pārṣṇim) - rear flank (heel, rear, flank)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pārṣṇi
pārṣṇi - heel, rear, back, flank
ग्रहीष्यामः (grahīṣyāmaḥ) - we will attack (we will seize, we will take, we will attack)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of grah
future active
Root: grah (class 9)
जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of java
java - speed, swiftness, velocity, impulse
Root: jū (class 1)
अभिप्रयास्यतः (abhiprayāsyataḥ) - of one who is advancing/marching forth
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhiprayāsyat
abhiprayāsyat - one who is advancing, one who is marching forth
future active participle
future active participle from root yā with prefixes abhi and pra
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: yā (class 2)