महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-10

एष व्यवस्थितो द्रोणो द्रौणिश्च तदनन्तरम् ।
भीष्मः कृपश्च कर्णश्च महेष्वासा व्यवस्थिताः ॥१०॥

10. eṣa vyavasthito droṇo drauṇiśca tadanantaram ,
bhīṣmaḥ kṛpaśca karṇaśca maheṣvāsā vyavasthitāḥ.

10. eṣa vyavasthitaḥ droṇaḥ drauṇiḥ ca tat anantaram
bhīṣmaḥ kṛpaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca maheṣvāsāḥ vyavasthitāḥ

10. Here stands Droṇa, and immediately after him, Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā). Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, and Karṇa, all great archers, are also arrayed there.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this one, here is

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - positioned, arrayed, standing, established

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Guru Droṇa, the military teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas (Droṇa)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, without interval

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, the royal guru of the Kuru princes (Kṛpa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, those with great bows

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned, arrayed, standing, established

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this one, here is

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - positioned, arrayed, standing, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - positioned, arrayed, standing, established, resolute

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Guru Droṇa, the military teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name), a measure of grain, a kind of vessel

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Used here as part of an indeclinable compound 'tadanantaram'.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, without interval

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'an' (negative) and 'antara' (interval).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (an+antara)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• antara – interval, space, difference
  noun (neuter)

Note: The compound 'tadanantaram' functions as an adverb.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name), terrible, formidable

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, the royal guru of the Kuru princes (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name), compassionate, pitiful

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name), ear

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, those with great bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one having a great bow

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies all the preceding names.

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned, arrayed, standing, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - positioned, arrayed, standing, established, resolute

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)