महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-19

कीर्यमाणाः शरौघैस्तु योधास्ते पार्थचोदितैः ।
नापश्यन्नावृतां भूमिमन्तरिक्षं च पत्रिभिः ॥१९॥

19. kīryamāṇāḥ śaraughaistu yodhāste pārthacoditaiḥ ,
nāpaśyannāvṛtāṁ bhūmimantarikṣaṁ ca patribhiḥ.

19. kīryamāṇāḥ śaraughaiḥ tu yodhāḥ te pārthacoditaiḥ
na apaśyan na āvṛtām bhūmim antarikṣam ca patribhiḥ

19. Being overwhelmed by the showers of arrows unleashed by Partha (Arjuna), those warriors could not see any part of the earth or the sky that was not covered by arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• कीर्यमाणाः (kīryamāṇāḥ) - being showered upon, being overwhelmed (being scattered, being covered, being spread)

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows (by torrents of arrows, by masses of arrows)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• ते (te) - those (those (masc. nom. pl.))

• पार्थचोदितैः (pārthacoditaiḥ) - by those unleashed by Partha (Arjuna) (by those impelled by Partha, by those sent by Partha)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• आवृताम् (āvṛtām) - covered (covered, enveloped (fem. acc. sg.))

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth (earth, ground)

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (atmosphere, sky, space)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - by arrows (by winged ones, by birds, by arrows (with feathers))

Words meanings and morphology

कीर्यमाणाः (kīryamāṇāḥ) - being showered upon, being overwhelmed (being scattered, being covered, being spread)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīryamāṇa

kīryamāṇa - being scattered, being poured, being covered

Present Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to scatter, pour) with suffix yamāna (passive present participle).

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows (by torrents of arrows, by masses of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

ते (te) - those (those (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पार्थचोदितैः (pārthacoditaiḥ) - by those unleashed by Partha (Arjuna) (by those impelled by Partha, by those sent by Partha)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthacodita

pārthacodita - impelled by Partha

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+codita)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  derivative of Pṛthā
• codita – impelled, urged, sent, thrown
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root cud (to impel, urge) with suffix kta.
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Qualifies śaraughaiḥ (implied by context relating to arrows).

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle for apaśyan.

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Third person plural imperfect active of root dṛś (which uses paśya stem in present/imperfect).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle for āvṛtām.

आवृताम् (āvṛtām) - covered (covered, enveloped (fem. acc. sg.))

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā and suffix kta.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies bhūmim and antarikṣam (by implication, though antarikṣam is neuter, āvṛtām here refers to the combined 'area' or implicitly repeated for bhūmim and antarikṣam as separate direct objects). Given bhūmim is feminine, it agrees with it.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Direct object of apaśyan.

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (atmosphere, sky, space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - intermediate space, atmosphere, sky

Note: Direct object of apaśyan.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects bhūmim and antarikṣam.

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - by arrows (by winged ones, by birds, by arrows (with feathers))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered; bird, arrow

Possessive suffix in from patra (wing/feather).

Note: Instrument by which earth and sky were covered.