महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-41, verse-9

संस्थाप्य चाश्वान्कौन्तेयः समुद्यम्य च रश्मिभिः ।
उत्तरं च परिष्वज्य समाश्वासयदर्जुनः ॥९॥

9. saṁsthāpya cāśvānkaunteyaḥ samudyamya ca raśmibhiḥ ,
uttaraṁ ca pariṣvajya samāśvāsayadarjunaḥ.

9. saṃsthāpya ca aśvān kaunteyaḥ samudyamya ca
raśmibhiḥ uttaram ca pariṣvajya samāśvāsayat arjunaḥ

9. Having stopped the horses and reined them in with the reins, Arjuna (Kaunteya) embraced Uttara and then comforted him.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having stopped, having settled, having established

• च (ca) - and

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having reined in, having lifted up, having restrained

• च (ca) - and

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with the reins, by the ropes

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - Uttara (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

• समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - comforted, reassured

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having stopped, having settled, having established

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Causative stem of sthā (to stand) with sam prefix, then -ya suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kuntī

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having reined in, having lifted up, having restrained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root yam (to restrain) with sam and ud prefixes, then -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with the reins, by the ropes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rein, rope, ray

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - Uttara (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - Uttara (proper name), northern, later

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root svaj (to embrace) with pari prefix, then -ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - comforted, reassured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-śvas-i

Causative stem (śvāsayat) of root śvas (to breathe, to be confident) with sam and ā prefixes

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, silver