महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-41, verse-23

पराभूता च वः सेना न कश्चिद्योद्धुमिच्छति ।
विवर्णमुखभूयिष्ठाः सर्वे योधा विचेतसः ।
गाः संप्रस्थाप्य तिष्ठामो व्यूढानीकाः प्रहारिणः ॥२३॥

23. parābhūtā ca vaḥ senā na kaścidyoddhumicchati ,
vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭhāḥ sarve yodhā vicetasaḥ ,
gāḥ saṁprasthāpya tiṣṭhāmo vyūḍhānīkāḥ prahāriṇaḥ.

23. parābhūtā ca vaḥ senā na kaścit yoddhum
icchati vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭhāḥ
sarve yodhāḥ vicetasaḥ gāḥ samprasthāpya
tiṣṭhāmaḥ vyūḍhānīkāḥ prahāriṇaḥ

23. Your army is defeated, and no one wishes to fight. All the warriors are mostly pale-faced and bewildered. We will remain here, having sent the cows ahead, with our ranks arrayed and ready to attack.

Words meanings summery:

• पराभूता (parābhūtā) - defeated, overcome, vanquished

• च (ca) - and, also

• वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you

• सेना (senā) - army, host, troop

• न (na) - not, no

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, seeks

• विवर्णमुखभूयिष्ठाः (vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - mostly pale-faced, largely with discolored faces

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - bewildered, dispirited, senseless, confused

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

• सम्प्रस्थाप्य (samprasthāpya) - having sent forth, having dispatched, having caused to go

• तिष्ठामः (tiṣṭhāmaḥ) - we stand, we remain, we are

• व्यूढानीकाः (vyūḍhānīkāḥ) - with arrayed ranks, having an army arranged

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - strikers, attackers, warriors

Words meanings and morphology

पराभूता (parābhūtā) - defeated, overcome, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parābhūta

parābhūta - defeated, overcome, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū with prefix parā.

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Also dative plural.

सेना (senā) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, some

Indefinite pronoun formed from kim + cid.

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of yuddh

infinitive

Formed from root yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, seeks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense

From root iṣ, 6th class (icchati).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

विवर्णमुखभूयिष्ठाः (vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - mostly pale-faced, largely with discolored faces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭha

vivarṇamukhabhūyiṣṭha - mostly pale-faced, largely with discolored faces

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivarṇa+mukha+bhūyiṣṭha)

• vivarṇa – discolored, pale, without color
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from varṇa with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most numerous, very much, mostly
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of bahu (much).

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Derived from root yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - bewildered, dispirited, senseless, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicetas

vicetas - bewildered, dispirited, senseless, confused

Formed from cetas with prefix vi.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, earth, ray of light

सम्प्रस्थाप्य (samprasthāpya) - having sent forth, having dispatched, having caused to go

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from causative of root sthā with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठामः (tiṣṭhāmaḥ) - we stand, we remain, we are

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense

From root sthā, 1st class (tiṣṭhati).

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्यूढानीकाः (vyūḍhānīkāḥ) - with arrayed ranks, having an army arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhānīka

vyūḍhānīka - having an army arranged, with arrayed ranks

Bahuvrīhi compound. vyūḍha (arrayed) is from vi-vah (to arrange) and anīka (army).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+anīka)

• vyūḍha – arranged, arrayed, drawn up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vah with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vah (class 1)
• anīka – army, host, face, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the "we" (tiṣṭhāmaḥ).

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - strikers, attackers, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, attacking, assailant, warrior

Agent Noun / Agentive adjective

Derived from root hṛ with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the "we" (tiṣṭhāmaḥ).