महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-41, verse-16

व्याकुलाश्च दिशः सर्वा हृदयं व्यथतीव मे ।
ध्वजेन पिहिताः सर्वा दिशो न प्रतिभान्ति मे ।
गाण्डीवस्य च शब्देन कर्णौ मे बधिरीकृतौ ॥१६॥

16. vyākulāśca diśaḥ sarvā hṛdayaṁ vyathatīva me ,
dhvajena pihitāḥ sarvā diśo na pratibhānti me ,
gāṇḍīvasya ca śabdena karṇau me badhirīkṛtau.

16. vyākulāḥ ca diśaḥ sarvāḥ hṛdayam
vyathati iva me dhvajena pihitāḥ sarvāḥ
diśaḥ na pratibhānti me gāṇḍīvasya
ca śabdena karṇau me badhirīkṛtau

16. And all directions are agitated, and my heart feels pain. All directions, concealed by the banner, do not appear to me. And by the sound of the Gāṇḍīva (bow), my ears have been deafened.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याकुलाः (vyākulāḥ) - agitated, bewildered, disturbed, confused

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• व्यथति (vyathati) - pains, suffers, becomes distressed, trembles

• इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by the banner, by the flag

• पिहिताः (pihitāḥ) - covered, concealed, hidden, obstructed

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रतिभान्ति (pratibhānti) - appear, shine forth, occur to the mind

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow) (of Gāṇḍīva)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the word

• कर्णौ (karṇau) - two ears

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• बधिरीकृतौ (badhirīkṛtau) - made deaf, deafened

Words meanings and morphology

व्याकुलाः (vyākulāḥ) - agitated, bewildered, disturbed, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vyākula

vyākula - agitated, confused, distracted, bewildered, perplexed

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core, essence

व्यथति (vyathati) - pains, suffers, becomes distressed, trembles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada verb.

इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, us, we, our

Note: Enclitic form, typically dative or genitive singular. Here, 'my heart'.

ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by the banner, by the flag

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

पिहिताः (pihitāḥ) - covered, concealed, hidden, obstructed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pihita

pihita - covered, concealed, hidden, shut, closed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of verb root `dhā` with prefix `api`.

Prefix: api

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रतिभान्ति (pratibhānti) - appear, shine forth, occur to the mind

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pratibhā

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Parasmaipada verb.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, us, we, our

Note: Enclitic form, typically dative or genitive singular. Here, 'do not appear to me'.

गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow) (of Gāṇḍīva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the word

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice, noise

कर्णौ (karṇau) - two ears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇa

karṇa - ear, helm, rudder, corner

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, us, we, our

Note: Enclitic form, typically dative or genitive singular. Here, 'my ears'.

बधिरीकृतौ (badhirīkṛtau) - made deaf, deafened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of badhirīkṛta

badhirīkṛta - made deaf, deafened

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle formed from `badhirīkṛ` (to make deaf), which is a denominative verb derived from `badhira` (deaf) and `kṛ` (to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇau'.