महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-41, verse-6

बद्धासिः सतनुत्राणः प्रगृहीतशरासनः ।
ततः प्रायादुदीचीं स कपिप्रवरकेतनः ॥६॥

6. baddhāsiḥ satanutrāṇaḥ pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ ,
tataḥ prāyādudīcīṁ sa kapipravaraketanaḥ.

6. baddhāsiḥ satanutrāṇaḥ pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ
tataḥ prāyāt udīcīm saḥ kapipravaraketanaḥ

6. Having his sword fastened, wearing armor, and with his bow in hand, he (Arjuna)—whose banner bore the chief of monkeys (Hanumān)—then proceeded towards the north.

Words meanings summery:

• बद्धासिः (baddhāsiḥ) - having a sword fastened, girded with a sword

• सतनुत्राणः (satanutrāṇaḥ) - with armor, having armor

• प्रगृहीतशरासनः (pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ) - having taken up his bow, with bow in hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he proceeded, he went forth, he departed

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern, towards the north

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कपिप्रवरकेतनः (kapipravaraketanaḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner bears Hanumān (having the chief of monkeys as his emblem/banner)

Words meanings and morphology

बद्धासिः (baddhāsiḥ) - having a sword fastened, girded with a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhāsi

baddhāsi - having a sword fastened, girded with a sword

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+asi)

• baddha – bound, fastened, tied (PPP of bandh)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)

सतनुत्राणः (satanutrāṇaḥ) - with armor, having armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satanutrāṇa

satanutrāṇa - with armor, having armor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tanutrāṇa)

• sa – with, having
  indeclinable
• tanutrāṇa – armor, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)

प्रगृहीतशरासनः (pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ) - having taken up his bow, with bow in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pragṛhītaśarāsana

pragṛhītaśarāsana - having taken up his bow, with bow in hand

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pragṛhīta+śarāsana)

• pragṛhīta – taken up, grasped, held (PPP of pra-grah)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śarāsana – bow (literally 'arrow-seat')
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he proceeded, he went forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (Luṅ) of pra-yā

Root 'yā' with upasarga 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Augmented aorist form

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern, towards the north

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern, facing north, the north (direction)

Note: Used adverbially (modifies implied 'diśam' - direction)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कपिप्रवरकेतनः (kapipravaraketanaḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner bears Hanumān (having the chief of monkeys as his emblem/banner)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapipravaraketana

kapipravaraketana - whose banner has the chief of monkeys (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kapi+pravara+ketana)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – chief, excellent, best
  adjective (masculine)
• ketana – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (neuter)