महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-41, verse-11

श्रुतास्ते शङ्खशब्दाश्च भेरीशब्दाश्च पुष्कलाः ।
कुञ्जराणां च नदतां व्यूढानीकेषु तिष्ठताम् ॥११॥

11. śrutāste śaṅkhaśabdāśca bherīśabdāśca puṣkalāḥ ,
kuñjarāṇāṁ ca nadatāṁ vyūḍhānīkeṣu tiṣṭhatām.

11. śrutāḥ te śaṅkhaśabdāḥ ca bherīśabdāḥ ca puṣkalāḥ
kuñjarāṇām ca nadatām vyūḍhānīkeṣu tiṣṭhatām

11. You have heard the mighty sounds of conches and drums, and the roars of elephants standing within the arrayed armies.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, perceived, listened

• ते (te) - by you (referring to the addressee) (by you; they, those)

• शङ्खशब्दाः (śaṅkhaśabdāḥ) - conch sounds, sounds of conches

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भेरीशब्दाः (bherīśabdāḥ) - drum sounds, sounds of drums

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुष्कलाः (puṣkalāḥ) - mighty, loud (describing sounds) (abundant, plentiful, mighty, loud, complete)

• कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नदताम् (nadatām) - roaring (referring to elephants) (roaring, shouting, making noise)

• व्यूढानीकेषु (vyūḍhānīkeṣu) - in arrayed armies, in arranged divisions

• तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of elephants standing (of those standing, standing)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, perceived, listened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ta

Root: śru (class 1)

ते (te) - by you (referring to the addressee) (by you; they, those)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used as the agent of the past passive participle 'śrutāḥ'.

शङ्खशब्दाः (śaṅkhaśabdāḥ) - conch sounds, sounds of conches

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhaśabda

śaṅkhaśabda - sound of a conch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+śabda)

• śaṅkha – conch
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भेरीशब्दाः (bherīśabdāḥ) - drum sounds, sounds of drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bherīśabda

bherīśabda - sound of a drum

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bherī+śabda)

• bherī – drum, war-drum
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलाः (puṣkalāḥ) - mighty, loud (describing sounds) (abundant, plentiful, mighty, loud, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, mighty, loud, complete

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkhaśabdāḥ' and 'bherīśabdāḥ'.

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नदताम् (nadatām) - roaring (referring to elephants) (roaring, shouting, making noise)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad (to roar, sound) with present participle suffix -at

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjarāṇām'.

व्यूढानीकेषु (vyūḍhānīkeṣu) - in arrayed armies, in arranged divisions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyūḍhānīka

vyūḍhānīka - arrayed army, arranged division

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vyūḍha+anīka)

• vyūḍha – arrayed, arranged, drawn up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ūh (to arrange, combine) with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• anīka – army, host, division
  noun (neuter)

तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of elephants standing (of those standing, standing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, abiding, remaining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with present participle suffix -at

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjarāṇām'.