महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-41, verse-18

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्य शङ्खस्य शब्देन रथनेमिस्वनेन च ।
गाण्डीवस्य च घोषेण पृथिवी समकम्पत ॥१८॥

18. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasya śaṅkhasya śabdena rathanemisvanena ca ,
gāṇḍīvasya ca ghoṣeṇa pṛthivī samakampata.

18. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tasya śaṅkhasya śabdena rathanemisvanena
ca gāṇḍīvasya ca ghoṣeṇa pṛthivī samakampata

18. Vaiśampāyana said: "By the sound of that conch, by the noise of the chariot wheels, and by the roar of the Gāṇḍīva (bow), the earth trembled."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

• शङ्खस्य (śaṅkhasya) - of the conch, of the shell

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the word

• रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - by the sound of the chariot wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow) (of Gāṇḍīva)

• च (ca) - and, also

• घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by the sound, by the roar, by the clamor

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular of `tad`, can be masculine or neuter.

शङ्खस्य (śaṅkhasya) - of the conch, of the shell

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, shell, a particular number (ten billions)

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the word

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice, noise

रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - by the sound of the chariot wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathanemisvana

rathanemisvana - sound of the chariot wheel rim

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rathanemi+svana)

• rathanemi – chariot wheel rim
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow) (of Gāṇḍīva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by the sound, by the roar, by the clamor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, clamor, proclamation

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of samkamp

Root `kamp` with prefix `sam`. Augment 'a-' indicates past tense (imperfect).

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada verb.