महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-41, verse-7

स्वनवन्तं महाशङ्खं बलवानरिमर्दनः ।
प्राधमद्बलमास्थाय द्विषतां लोमहर्षणम् ॥७॥

7. svanavantaṁ mahāśaṅkhaṁ balavānarimardanaḥ ,
prādhamadbalamāsthāya dviṣatāṁ lomaharṣaṇam.

7. svanavantam mahāśaṅkham balavān arimardanaḥ
prādhamat balam āsthāya dviṣatām lomaharṣaṇam

7. The strong subduer of enemies (arimardanaḥ), employing his full strength, blew the resounding great conch shell, which was hair-raising for the adversaries.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वनवन्तम् (svanavantam) - resounding, noisy, having sound

• महाशङ्खम् (mahāśaṅkham) - great conch

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty

• अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - Arjuna (referring to Arjuna's specific role in the Virāṭa Parva) (subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

• प्राधमत् (prādhamat) - blew, sounded

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having taken up, having employed

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - Refers to the Kauravas (of the enemies, of the adversaries)

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps

Words meanings and morphology

स्वनवन्तम् (svanavantam) - resounding, noisy, having sound

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svanavat

svanavat - resounding, noisy, having sound

Possessive suffix -vat

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahāśaṅkham

महाशङ्खम् (mahāśaṅkham) - great conch

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśaṅkha

mahāśaṅkha - great conch

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaṅkha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies arimardanaḥ

अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - Arjuna (referring to Arjuna's specific role in the Virāṭa Parva) (subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – destroying, crushing, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root mṛd (to crush) with suffix -ana
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

प्राधमत् (prādhamat) - blew, sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dhmā

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having taken up, having employed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya after upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - Refers to the Kauravas (of the enemies, of the adversaries)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, adversary

Present Active Participle

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy or thrill, exciting, bristling
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root hṛṣ (to bristle) with suffix -ana
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahāśaṅkham