महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-1, verse-9

सन्ति रम्या जनपदा बह्वन्नाः परितः कुरून् ।
पाञ्चालाश्चेदिमत्स्याश्च शूरसेनाः पटच्चराः ।
दशार्णा नवराष्ट्रं च मल्लाः शाल्वा युगंधराः ॥९॥

9. santi ramyā janapadā bahvannāḥ paritaḥ kurūn ,
pāñcālāścedimatsyāśca śūrasenāḥ paṭaccarāḥ ,
daśārṇā navarāṣṭraṁ ca mallāḥ śālvā yugaṁdharāḥ.

9. santi ramyā janapadāḥ bahv-annāḥ
paritaḥ kurūn pāñcālāḥ ca cedi matsyāḥ
ca śūrasenāḥ paṭaccarāḥ daśārṇāḥ
navarāṣṭram ca mallāḥ śālvāḥ yugandharāḥ

9. Around the Kurus, there are many beautiful and prosperous kingdoms, rich in food: Pañcālas, Cedis, Matsyas, Śūrasenas, Paṭaccarās, Daśārṇas, Navarāṣṭras, Mallās, Śālvas, and Yugandharas.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, delightful, pleasant

• जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, kingdoms, settlements, communities

• बह्व्-अन्नाः (bahv-annāḥ) - rich in food, abundant in provisions

• परितः (paritaḥ) - around, on all sides, completely

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (a ruling dynasty or people)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (a kingdom/people)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• चेदि (cedi) - the Cedis (a kingdom/people)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (a kingdom/people)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - the Śūrasenas (a kingdom/people)

• पटच्चराः (paṭaccarāḥ) - the Paṭaccarās (a people/tribe)

• दशार्णाः (daśārṇāḥ) - the Daśārṇas (a kingdom/people)

• नवराष्ट्रम् (navarāṣṭram) - as a proper noun, the Navarāṣṭras (the Navarāṣṭras (a kingdom/people) or a new kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मल्लाः (mallāḥ) - the Mallās (a people/republic)

• शाल्वाः (śālvāḥ) - the Śālvas (a kingdom/people)

• युगन्धराः (yugandharāḥ) - the Yugandharas (a people/tribe)

Words meanings and morphology

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, delightful, pleasant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive (future passive participle)

From root ram (to enjoy, delight in) + ya (kṛtya affix)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'janapadāḥ'

जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, kingdoms, settlements, communities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - country, district, kingdom, settlement

From jana (people) + pada (place, foot)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – place, foot, step
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'santi'

बह्व्-अन्नाः (bahv-annāḥ) - rich in food, abundant in provisions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu-anna

bahu-anna - having much food, abundant in provisions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+anna)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'janapadāḥ'

परितः (paritaḥ) - around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs 'kurūn' in the accusative

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (a ruling dynasty or people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of a dynasty, a people, or their country)

Note: Object of 'paritaḥ'

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (a kingdom/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Pañcāla (name of a country and its people)

Note: Listed kingdom

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list

चेदि (cedi) - the Cedis (a kingdom/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - Cedi (name of a country and its people)

Note: Listed kingdom

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (a kingdom/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - Matsya (name of a country and its people, literally 'fish')

Note: Listed kingdom

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list

शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - the Śūrasenas (a kingdom/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūrasena

śūrasena - Śūrasena (name of a country and its people)

Note: Listed kingdom

पटच्चराः (paṭaccarāḥ) - the Paṭaccarās (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭaccara

paṭaccara - Paṭaccara (name of a people or tribe)

Note: Listed people

दशार्णाः (daśārṇāḥ) - the Daśārṇas (a kingdom/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daśārṇa

daśārṇa - Daśārṇa (name of a country and its people)

Note: Listed kingdom

नवराष्ट्रम् (navarāṣṭram) - as a proper noun, the Navarāṣṭras (the Navarāṣṭras (a kingdom/people) or a new kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of navarāṣṭra

navarāṣṭra - new kingdom, or name of a people/country (Navarāṣṭra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nava+rāṣṭra)

• nava – new, nine
  adjective
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Listed kingdom

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list

मल्लाः (mallāḥ) - the Mallās (a people/republic)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of malla

malla - Malla (name of a people, a warrior)

Note: Listed people

शाल्वाः (śālvāḥ) - the Śālvas (a kingdom/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śālva

śālva - Śālva (name of a country and its people)

Note: Listed kingdom

युगन्धराः (yugandharāḥ) - the Yugandharas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yugandhara

yugandhara - Yugandhara (name of a people or a mountain)

Note: Listed people