महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-1, verse-19

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
शृणुध्वं यत्करिष्यामि कर्म वै कुरुनन्दनाः ।
विराटमनुसंप्राप्य राजानं पुरुषर्षभम् ॥१९॥

19. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
śṛṇudhvaṁ yatkariṣyāmi karma vai kurunandanāḥ ,
virāṭamanusaṁprāpya rājānaṁ puruṣarṣabham.

19. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca śṛṇudhvam yat kariṣyāmi karma vai
kurunandanāḥ virāṭam anusaṃprāpya rājānam puruṣarṣabham

19. Yudhiṣṭhira said: O descendants of Kuru, listen to what work (karma) I will do, having approached King Virāṭa, the foremost among men (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणुध्वम् (śṛṇudhvam) - listen, hear (imperative)

• यत् (yat) - what (work) (which, what)

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will perform

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• कुरुनन्दनाः (kurunandanāḥ) - O descendants of Kuru, O joy of the Kurus

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - to Virāṭa

• अनुसंप्राप्य (anusaṁprāpya) - having approached, having reached, having resorted to

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• पुरुषर्षभम् (puruṣarṣabham) - foremost among men, excellent man

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, 'firm in battle')

Compound of yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणुध्वम् (śṛṇudhvam) - listen, hear (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Mood

Root: śru (class 5)

यत् (yat) - what (work) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kariṣyāmi'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

कुरुनन्दनाः (kurunandanāḥ) - O descendants of Kuru, O joy of the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kurunandana

kurunandana - descendant of Kuru, joy of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, descendant, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira's brothers.

विराटम् (virāṭam) - to Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

Note: Object of 'anusaṃprāpya'.

अनुसंप्राप्य (anusaṁprāpya) - having approached, having reached, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of anu-sam-pra-āp

Prefixes: anu+sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Modifies 'Virāṭam'.

पुरुषर्षभम् (puruṣarṣabham) - foremost among men, excellent man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - foremost among men, excellent man, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'Virāṭam'.