महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-1, verse-13

मत्स्यो विराटो बलवानभिरक्षेत्स पाण्डवान् ।
धर्मशीलो वदान्यश्च वृद्धश्च सुमहाधनः ॥१३॥

13. matsyo virāṭo balavānabhirakṣetsa pāṇḍavān ,
dharmaśīlo vadānyaśca vṛddhaśca sumahādhanaḥ.

13. matsyaḥ virāṭaḥ balavān abhirakṣet saḥ pāṇḍavān
dharmaśīlaḥ vadānyaḥ ca vṛddhaḥ ca sumahādhanaḥ

13. Matsya (King Virāṭa) is powerful; he will protect the Pāṇḍavas. He is righteous (dharmaśīla), generous, elderly, and very wealthy.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virāṭa, who rules the Matsya kingdom (a fish; the Matsya king)

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (a large person; King Virāṭa)

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

• अभिरक्षेत् (abhirakṣet) - may he protect, he should protect

• सः (saḥ) - King Virāṭa (he, that)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• धर्मशीलः (dharmaśīlaḥ) - righteous, virtuous by nature

• वदान्यः (vadānyaḥ) - generous, liberal

• च (ca) - and

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

• च (ca) - and

• सुमहाधनः (sumahādhanaḥ) - very wealthy

Words meanings and morphology

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virāṭa, who rules the Matsya kingdom (a fish; the Matsya king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - a fish; the name of a country or its king

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (a large person; King Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - vast, splendid; the king of the Matsyas, Virāṭa

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

अभिरक्षेत् (abhirakṣet) - may he protect, he should protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhirakṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - King Virāṭa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

धर्मशीलः (dharmaśīlaḥ) - righteous, virtuous by nature

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaśīla

dharmaśīla - of righteous conduct, virtuous, pious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+śīla)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• śīla – nature, habit, character, conduct
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śīl (class 1)

वदान्यः (vadānyaḥ) - generous, liberal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadānya

vadānya - liberal, generous, bountiful

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, venerable; grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुमहाधनः (sumahādhanaḥ) - very wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahādhana

sumahādhana - very wealthy, possessing great riches

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+dhana)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)