महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-1, verse-6

स साधु कौन्तेय इतो वासमर्जुन रोचय ।
यत्रेमा वसतीः सर्वा वसेमाविदिताः परैः ॥६॥

6. sa sādhu kaunteya ito vāsamarjuna rocaya ,
yatremā vasatīḥ sarvā vasemāviditāḥ paraiḥ.

6. sa sādhu kaunteya itaḥ vāsam arjuna rocaya
yatra imāḥ vasatīḥ sarvāḥ vasema aviditāḥ paraiḥ

6. O Kaunteya, O Arjuna, please choose a suitable place for us to dwell, where we all may live unknown to our enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that, it, he

• साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, suitable

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

• रोचय (rocaya) - choose, desire, make attractive

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• वसतीः (vasatīḥ) - dwellings, residences

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• वसेम (vasema) - may we dwell, should we dwell

• अविदिताः (aviditāḥ) - unknown, unperceived

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that, it, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, suitable

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, stay

Root: vas (class 1)

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name), white, clear

रोचय (rocaya) - choose, desire, make attractive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ruc

Causative stem

Causative from root ruc (to shine), meaning 'to cause to shine' or 'to cause to like/choose'.

Root: ruc (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

वसतीः (vasatīḥ) - dwellings, residences

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vasati

vasati - dwelling, residence, abode, night

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

वसेम (vasema) - may we dwell, should we dwell

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

अविदिताः (aviditāḥ) - unknown, unperceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avidita

avidita - unknown, unnoticed, unperceived

Past Passive Participle

From negation 'a' + vidita (known). vidita from root vid (to know) + kta suffix.

Prefix: a

Root: vid (class 2)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme