महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-1, verse-7

अर्जुन उवाच ।
तस्यैव वरदानेन धर्मस्य मनुजाधिप ।
अज्ञाता विचरिष्यामो नराणां भरतर्षभ ॥७॥

7. arjuna uvāca ,
tasyaiva varadānena dharmasya manujādhipa ,
ajñātā vicariṣyāmo narāṇāṁ bharatarṣabha.

7. arjuna uvāca tasya eva varadānena dharmasya
manuja-adhipa ajñātāḥ vicariṣyāmaḥ narāṇām bharata-ṛṣabha

7. Arjuna said: "O lord of men (manujādhipa), O best among Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), by the boon of Dharma (dharma) alone, we shall indeed wander unknown to all people."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the granting of a boon

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of Dharma (dharma)

• मनुज-अधिप (manuja-adhipa) - O King Yudhishthira (O lord of men)

• अज्ञाताः (ajñātāḥ) - unknown, unperceived

• विचरिष्यामः (vicariṣyāmaḥ) - we shall wander

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, among men

• भरत-ऋषभ (bharata-ṛṣabha) - O King Yudhishthira (O best among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name), white, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the granting of a boon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varadāna

varadāna - granting of a boon, bestowing a favor

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+dāna)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, gift, grant, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of Dharma (dharma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue, religion

मनुज-अधिप (manuja-adhipa) - O King Yudhishthira (O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujādhipa

manujādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+adhipa)

• manuja – man, human being, born from Manu
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

अज्ञाताः (ajñātāḥ) - unknown, unperceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, unnoticed, not known

Past Passive Participle

From negation 'a' + jñāta (known). jñāta from root jñā (to know) + kta suffix.

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

विचरिष्यामः (vicariṣyāmaḥ) - we shall wander

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, among men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

भरत-ऋषभ (bharata-ṛṣabha) - O King Yudhishthira (O best among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a legendary king and his descendants), upholding, carrying
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)