महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-1, verse-14

विराटनगरे तात संवत्सरमिमं वयम् ।
कुर्वन्तस्तस्य कर्माणि विहरिष्याम भारत ॥१४॥

14. virāṭanagare tāta saṁvatsaramimaṁ vayam ,
kurvantastasya karmāṇi vihariṣyāma bhārata.

14. virāṭanagare tāta saṃvatsaram imam vayam
kurvantaḥ tasya karmāṇi vihariṣyāma bhārata

14. O dear (tāta), we shall live in King Virāṭa's city for this year, performing his tasks (karma), O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of King Virāṭa (in Virāṭa's city)

• तात (tāta) - addressing a dear one (e.g., Bhīma or Arjuna) (father, dear one, son)

• संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for the duration of a year (a year)

• इमम् (imam) - this specific year (of their exile) (this)

• वयम् (vayam) - the Pāṇḍavas (we)

• कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - while performing (doing, performing)

• तस्य (tasya) - of King Virāṭa (his, of him)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - tasks or duties for King Virāṭa (actions, deeds, tasks (karma))

• विहरिष्याम (vihariṣyāma) - we shall live (incognito) (we shall reside, we shall roam, we shall pass time)

• भारत (bhārata) - an address to Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of King Virāṭa (in Virāṭa's city)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - the city of Virāṭa

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – King Virāṭa
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

तात (tāta) - addressing a dear one (e.g., Bhīma or Arjuna) (father, dear one, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son (used as term of endearment)

संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for the duration of a year (a year)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

इमम् (imam) - this specific year (of their exile) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'saṃvatsaram'.

वयम् (vayam) - the Pāṇḍavas (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - while performing (doing, performing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvat

kṛ - to do, make, perform

Present Active Participle

Root kṛ (8th class) + śatṛ suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

तस्य (tasya) - of King Virāṭa (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Virāṭa.

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - tasks or duties for King Virāṭa (actions, deeds, tasks (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, duty, fate, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विहरिष्याम (vihariṣyāma) - we shall live (incognito) (we shall reside, we shall roam, we shall pass time)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vihṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - an address to Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India