महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-85, verse-22

तीर्थानि सरितः शैलाः पुण्यान्यायतनानि च ।
प्राच्यां दिशि महाराज कीर्तितानि मया तव ॥२२॥

22. tīrthāni saritaḥ śailāḥ puṇyānyāyatanāni ca ,
prācyāṁ diśi mahārāja kīrtitāni mayā tava.

22. tīrthāni saritaḥ śailāḥ puṇyāni āyatanāni ca
prācyām diśi mahārāja kīrtitāni mayā tava

22. O great king, I have enumerated for you the sacred places, rivers, mountains, and holy shrines in the eastern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred places, fords, holy bathing places

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, hills

• पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - holy, sacred, meritorious, virtuous

• आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - shrines, temples, sacred resorts

• च (ca) - and

• प्राच्याम् (prācyām) - in the eastern

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction

• महाराज (mahārāja) - vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira (O great king)

• कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - enumerated, mentioned, celebrated, declared

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तव (tava) - for you (dative sense) (to you, for you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred places, fords, holy bathing places

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, shrine, holy water, teacher

from tṝ (to cross) + tha

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Also accusative plural, acting as direct objects of 'kīrtitāni'.

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

from sṛ (to flow) + it (kvip suffix)

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Also accusative plural, acting as direct objects of 'kīrtitāni'.

शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, hills

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

from śilā (stone) + a

Note: Also accusative plural, acting as direct objects of 'kīrtitāni'.

पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - holy, sacred, meritorious, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of puṇya

puṇya - holy, sacred, meritorious, pure, virtuous, auspicious

Note: Also accusative plural, agreeing with āyatanāni.

आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - shrines, temples, sacred resorts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of āyatana

āyatana - abode, dwelling, seat, sacred place, temple, shrine

from ā-yat (to stretch out, extend)

Prefix: ā

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Also accusative plural, acting as direct objects of 'kīrtitāni'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्राच्याम् (prācyām) - in the eastern

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of prācī

prācī - eastern, previous, former

from prāñc (eastern)

Note: Agrees with diśi.

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

from diś (to point, show)

Root: diś (class 6)

महाराज (mahārāja) - vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - enumerated, mentioned, celebrated, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kīrtita

kīrtita - mentioned, declared, celebrated, eulogized, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

from kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Also accusative plural, agreeing with tīrthāni, saritaḥ, śailāḥ, āyatanāni.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

तव (tava) - for you (dative sense) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Also dative singular.