महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-85, verse-21

यत्र देववनं रम्यं तापसैरुपशोभितम् ।
बाहुदा च नदी यत्र नन्दा च गिरिमूर्धनि ॥२१॥

21. yatra devavanaṁ ramyaṁ tāpasairupaśobhitam ,
bāhudā ca nadī yatra nandā ca girimūrdhani.

21. yatra devavanam ramyam tāpasaiḥ upaśobhitam
bāhudā ca nadī yatra nandā ca girimūrdhani

21. Where there is a beautiful forest of the gods, adorned by ascetics, and where the Bāhudā river and the Nandā river are located on the mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• देववनम् (devavanam) - forest of gods, divine forest

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, graced, embellished

• बाहुदा (bāhudā) - Bāhudā (name of a river)

• च (ca) - and

• नदी (nadī) - river

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• नन्दा (nandā) - Nandā (a river, implied from context with Bāhudā and Nadī) (Nandā (name of a river or sacred place))

• च (ca) - and

• गिरिमूर्धनि (girimūrdhani) - on the mountain peak, on the summit of the mountain

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

from ya (relative pronoun) + tral (suffix for place)

देववनम् (devavanam) - forest of gods, divine forest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devavana

devavana - a divine forest, a forest of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+vana)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also accusative singular, referring to the object of an implied verb.

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive

from ram (to delight) + ya (kṛtya suffix)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular, agreeing with devavanam.

तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, devotee

from tapas (austere devotion) + aṇ (suffix)

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, graced, embellished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, graced, decorated

Past Passive Participle

from śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular, agreeing with devavanam.

बाहुदा (bāhudā) - Bāhudā (name of a river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bāhudā

bāhudā - name of a river

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

from ya (relative pronoun) + tral (suffix for place)

नन्दा (nandā) - Nandā (a river, implied from context with Bāhudā and Nadī) (Nandā (name of a river or sacred place))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nandā

nandā - joy, prosperity, a specific river name, name of a sacred place

from nand (to rejoice)

Root: nand (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गिरिमूर्धनि (girimūrdhani) - on the mountain peak, on the summit of the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of girimūrdhan

girimūrdhan - mountain peak, summit of a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+mūrdhan)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṝ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, summit, top, peak
  noun (masculine)

Note: Formed by dropping the final 'n' in the stem 'mūrdhan' for locative singular.