महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-85, verse-10
गङ्गा यत्र नदी पुण्या यस्यास्तीरे भगीरथः ।
अयजत्तात बहुभिः क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ॥१०॥
अयजत्तात बहुभिः क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ॥१०॥
10. gaṅgā yatra nadī puṇyā yasyāstīre bhagīrathaḥ ,
ayajattāta bahubhiḥ kratubhirbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ.
ayajattāta bahubhiḥ kratubhirbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ.
10.
gaṅgā yatra nadī puṇyā yasyāḥ tīre bhagīrathaḥ
ayajat tāta bahubhiḥ kratubhiḥ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ
ayajat tāta bahubhiḥ kratubhiḥ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ
10. O father, where the sacred river Gaṅgā flows, on whose bank Bhagīratha performed many sacrifices (kratu) offering abundant fees (dakṣiṇā).
10. ושם זורם נהר גַנְגָה הקדוש, שעל גדתו, הו יקירי, ערך בְּהַגִירַטְהַא טקסים וודיים רבים עם תשלומי נדבה גדולים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Ganga (the sacred river)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- नदी (nadī) - river
- पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, pure
- यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose, of which
- तीरे (tīre) - on the bank, shore
- भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha (a legendary king)
- अयजत् (ayajat) - worshipped, sacrificed
- तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many
- क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - with sacrifices
- भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - with abundant sacrificial fees; having many offerings
Words meanings and morphology
गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - Ganga (the sacred river)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā
gaṅgā - the Gaṅgā river (Ganges)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
नदी (nadī) - river
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river
पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, pure
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, auspicious, meritorious, righteous
यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose, of which
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
तीरे (tīre) - on the bank, shore
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīra
tīra - bank, shore, margin
भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha (a legendary king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha
bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (a king of the Solar dynasty, who brought the river Gaṅgā to earth)
अयजत् (ayajat) - worshipped, sacrificed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father; dear one (term of endearment or respect)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - with sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - sacrifice, ritual act, strength, power, intelligence, understanding
भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - with abundant sacrificial fees; having many offerings
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa
bhūridakṣiṇa - having abundant sacrificial fees, rich in gifts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)
- bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
adjective (neuter) - dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift, donation
noun (feminine)